Ngā Hua
Ngā aho maitai piauau mō ngā taura muka whatu
Ngā aho maitai piauau mō ngā taura muka whatu
Whakataki Hua
Ko ngā aho maitai piauau mō ngā taura muka whatu he mea hanga ki ngā tokotoko waea maitai waro kounga teitei mā roto i te raupapa o ngā tukanga pēnei i te whakamahana, te tihore, te horoi wai, te whakapūkara, te horoi wai, te whakamaroke, te whakapūkara wera-tuku, te maimoatanga muri, me te kukume waea ki roto i ngā waea maitai, kātahi ka mirohia hei hua whenu.
Ko te aho maitai kua whakakikoruatia mō te taura whatu tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taura muka whatu tautoko-ā-unoa o te Pikitia-8 mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Hei wāhanga waea whakatārewatanga i roto i te taura whatu, ka taea e ia te pikau i te taumaha o te taura whatu me te kawenga o waho i roto i te taura whatu, ā, ka taea hoki te tiaki i te muka whatu kia kore e piko, e totoro rānei, kia mau tonu ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te muka whatu, me te whakau i te kounga o te taura whatu.
ngā āhuatanga
Ko ngā aho maitai piauau mō ngā taura muka whatu he mea whai ake:
1) Kāore he hapa o te mata o ngā waea maitai piauau i roto i ngā miro maitai piauau pērā i ngā tohu taupatupatu, ngā karawarawa, ngā whati, ngā papatahi me ngā piko pakari;
2) He ōrite te paparanga konutea, he tonu, he kanapa, ā, kāore e taka;
3) He maeneene, he ma, he kore hinu, he parahanga, he wai me ētahi atu poke te mata o ngā miro maitai kua whakakikoruatia;
4) He porowhita te āhua, he pumau te rahi, he kaha kume teitei, he nui te modulus rapa.
Tono
He pai mō te wae waea whakatārewatanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā taura muka whatu tautoko-ā-unoa a Fig-8 mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o waho.
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau
| Hanganga | Te whānui ingoa o te waea maitai kotahi (mm) | Te whānui ingoa o te waea kua werohia (mm) | Te kaha kume iti rawa o te waea maitai kotahi (MPa) | Te kaha pakaru iti rawa o ngā aho maitai (kN) | Te tauwehenga pīngore o te aho maitai (Gpa) | Taumaha iti rawa o te paninga konutea (g/m2) |
| 1×7 | 0.33 | 1 | 1770 | 0.98 | ≥170 | 5 |
| 0.4 | 1.2 | 1770 | 1.43 | 5 | ||
| 0.6 | 1.8 | 1670 | 3.04 | 5 | ||
| 0.8 | 2.4 | 1670 | 5.41 | 10 | ||
| 0.9 | 2.7 | 1670 | 6.84 | 10 | ||
| 1 | 3 | 1570 | 7.99 | 20 | ||
| 1.2 | 3.6 | 1570 | 11.44 | 20 | ||
| 1.4 | 4.2 | 1570 | 15.57 | 20 | ||
| 1.6 | 4.8 | 1470 | 19.02 | 20 | ||
| 1.8 | 5.4 | 1470 | 24.09 | 20 | ||
| 2 | 6 | 1370 | 27.72 | 20 | ||
| Kia mōhio: Haunga ngā whakatakotoranga kei te ripanga i runga ake nei, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā miro maitai piauau me ētahi atu whakatakotoranga me te nui o te konutea rerekē e ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. | ||||||
Tākai
Ka whakatakotoria ngā aho maitai piauau mō te taura muka whatu ki runga i te papa i muri i te tango i te pōro rakau.
Tākaihia tētahi paparanga ki te pepa kraft, kātahi ka tākaihia ki te kiriata takai hei whakapiri ki runga i te papa.
Rokiroki
1) Me rongoa te hua ki roto i te whare putunga ma, maroke, hauhautanga, ātete ua, ātete wai, kāore he matū waikawa, kawakore rānei, me te whare putunga hau kino.
2) Me hipoki te paparanga o raro o te wāhi rokiroki hua ki ngā rauemi ātete-makuku hei ārai i te waikura me te pirau.
3) Kaua te hua e whakatakotoria ngātahitia me ngā hua mura, kaua hoki e tata ki ngā pūtake ahi.
4) Me tākai katoa te hua kia kore ai e pāngia e te makuku me te parahanga.
NGĀ TAUIRA KUPU KOREUTU
E whakapau kaha ana a ONE WORLD ki te whakarato i ngā rauemi waea me te taura kounga teitei ki ngā kaihoko me ngā ratonga hangarau tino pai.
Ka taea e koe te tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu mō te hua e hiahia ana koe, arā, kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tā mātou hua mō te whakaputa.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā raraunga whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku urupare me te tohatoha hei manatoko i ngā āhuatanga me te kounga o te hua, ā, ka āwhina mai i a mātou ki te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga whānui ake hei whakapai ake i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki me te hiahia hoko, nō reira kia māia koe.
Ka taea e koe te whakakī i te puka kei te taha matau hei tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu
Ngā Tohutohu Tono
1. He Pūkete Tukunga Tere ā-Ao tā te Kaihoko, ā, ka utua noatia e ia te utanga (ka taea te whakahoki mai i te utanga i roto i te ota).
2. Ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi anake te tono mō te tauira kore utu kotahi o te hua kotahi, ā, ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi te tono mō te rima tauira o ngā hua rerekē mō te kore utu i roto i te tau kotahi.
3. Ko te Tauira he mea mō ngā Kaihoko o te Wheketere Waea me te Taura anake, ā, mō ngā Kaimahi Taiwhanga anake mō te Whakamātautau Hanga, te Rangahau rānei.
TAUIRA TĀKAI
PUKA TONO TAUIRA KOREUTU
Whakauruhia ngā Whakatakotoranga Tauira e Hiahiatia ana, Whakamāramahia rānei ngā Whakaritenga o te Kaupapa, Ka tūtohu mātou i ētahi Tauira māu.
Whai muri i te tukunga o te puka, ka tukuna pea ngā mōhiohio ka whakakīia e koe ki te ONE WORLD background hei tukatuka atu māu hei whakatau i ngā whakaritenga hua me ngā mōhiohio wāhitau. Ā, ka whakapā atu pea ki a koe mā te waea. Pānuihia ā mātouKaupapahere TūmataitiMō ētahi atu kōrero.