Ngā Hua
Miro Waea Rino Pirau
Miro Waea Rino Pirau
Whakataki Hua
Ko te aho waea rino piauau he mea hanga ki ngā koiri waea rino waro kounga teitei mā roto i te raupapa o ngā tukanga pēnei i te maimoatanga wera, te tango anga, te horoi, te tango pīkara, te horoi, te maimoatanga whakarewa, te whakamaroke, te whakawairakau wera-tuku, te maimoatanga muri, kātahi ka takai.
Ko te aho waea maitai piauau te mea e whakamahia ana hei waea whenua mō ngā raina tuku hiko o runga hei ārai i te uira kei pā ki te waea, kei ārai hoki i te ia o te uira. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakapakari i te taura whakawhitiwhiti hiko o runga kia mau ai te taumaha o te taura me te kawenga o waho.
ngā āhuatanga
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te aho waea maitai piauau i tukuna mai e mātou:
1) He ōrite te paparanga konutea, he pumau, he kanapa, ā, kāore e taka.
2) He mea here pūmau, kāore he kopa, he āhua-S me ētahi atu hapa.
3) He āhua porowhita, he rahi pumau, he kaha pakaru nui.
Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te aho waea maitai piauau i roto i ngā hanganga rerekē kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te BS 183 me ētahi atu paerewa.
Tono
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei waea whenua mō ngā raina tuku hiko o runga hei ārai i te uira kei pā ki te waea, kei whakapōrearea hoki i te ia o te uira. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakapakari i te taura whakawhitiwhiti hiko o runga hei pikau i te taumaha o te taura me te kawenga o waho.
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau
| Hanganga | Te whānui ingoa o te aho maitai | Te kaha pakaru iti rawa o ngā aho maitai (kN) | Taumaha iti rawa o te paparanga konutea (g/m2) | ||||
| (mm) | Tau 350 | Tau 700 | Tau 1000 | Tau 1150 | Tau 1300 | ||
| 7/1.25 | 3.8 | 3.01 | 6 | 8.55 | 9.88 | 11.15 | 200 |
| 7/1.40 | 4.2 | 3.75 | 7.54 | 10.75 | 12.35 | 14 | 215 |
| 7/1.60 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 9.85 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 230 |
| 7/1.80 | 5.4 | 6.23 | 12.45 | 17.8 | 20.5 | 23.2 | 230 |
| 7/2.00 | 6 | 7.7 | 15.4 | 22 | 25.3 | 38.6 | 240 |
| 7/2.36 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 21.4 | 30.6 | 35.2 | 39.8 | 260 |
| 7/2.65 | 8 | 13.5 | 27 | 38.6 | 44.4 | 50.2 | 260 |
| 7/3.00 | 9 | 17.3 | 34.65 | 49.5 | 56.9 | 64.3 | 275 |
| 7/3.15 | 9.5 | 19.1 | 38.2 | 54.55 | 62.75 | 70.9 | 275 |
| 7/3.25 | 9.8 | 20.3 | 40.65 | 58.05 | 66.8 | 75.5 | 275 |
| 7/3.65 | 11 | 25.6 | 51.25 | 73.25 | 84.2 | 95.2 | 290 |
| 7/4.00 | 12 | 30.9 | 61.6 | 88 | 101 | 114 | 290 |
| 7/4.25 | 12.8 | 34.75 | 69.5 | 99.3 | 114 | 129 | 290 |
| 7/4.75 | 14 | 43.4 | 86.8 | 124 | 142.7 | 161.3 | 290 |
| 19/1.40 | 7 | 10.24 | 20.47 | 29.25 | 33.64 | 38.02 | 215 |
| 19/1.60 | 8 | 13.37 | 26.75 | 38.2 | 43.93 | 49.66 | 230 |
| 19/2.00 | 10 | 20.9 | 41.78 | 59.69 | 68.64 | 77.6 | 240 |
| 19/2.50 | 12.5 | 32.65 | 65.29 | 93.27 | 107.3 | 121.3 | 260 |
| 19/3.00 | 15 | 47 | 94 | 134.3 | 154.5 | 174.6 | 275 |
| 19/3.55 | 17.8 | 65.8 | 131.6 | 188 | 216.3 | 244.5 | 290 |
| 19/4.00 | 20 | 83.55 | 167.1 | 238.7 | 274.6 | 310.4 | 290 |
| 19/4.75 | 23.8 | 117.85 | 235.7 | 336.7 | 387.2 | 437.7 | 290 |
| Kia mōhio: Mō ētahi atu whakaritenga, whakapā mai ki ā mātou kaimahi hokohoko. | |||||||
Tākai
Ka whakatakotoria te aho waea maitai piauau ki runga i te papa i muri i te tango i te takai rakau, kātahi ka takaihia ki te pepa kraft hei whakapiri ki runga i te papa.
Rokiroki
1) Me rongoa te hua ki roto i te whare putunga ma, maroke, hauhautanga, ātete ua, ātete wai, kāore he matū waikawa, kawakore rānei, me te whare putunga hau kino.
2) Me hipoki te paparanga o raro o te wāhi rokiroki hua ki ngā rauemi ātete-makuku hei ārai i te waikura me te pirau.
3) Kaua te hua e whakatakotoria ngātahitia me ngā hua mura, kaua hoki e tata ki ngā pūtake ahi.
4) Me tākai katoa te hua kia kore ai e pāngia e te makuku me te parahanga.
NGĀ TAUIRA KUPU KOREUTU
E whakapau kaha ana a ONE WORLD ki te whakarato i ngā rauemi waea me te taura kounga teitei ki ngā kaihoko me ngā ratonga hangarau tino pai.
Ka taea e koe te tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu mō te hua e hiahia ana koe, arā, kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tā mātou hua mō te whakaputa.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā raraunga whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku urupare me te tohatoha hei manatoko i ngā āhuatanga me te kounga o te hua, ā, ka āwhina mai i a mātou ki te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga whānui ake hei whakapai ake i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki me te hiahia hoko, nō reira kia māia koe.
Ka taea e koe te whakakī i te puka kei te taha matau hei tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu
Ngā Tohutohu Tono
1. He Pūkete Tukunga Tere ā-Ao tā te Kaihoko, ā, ka utua noatia e ia te utanga (ka taea te whakahoki mai i te utanga i roto i te ota).
2. Ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi anake te tono mō te tauira kore utu kotahi o te hua kotahi, ā, ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi te tono mō te rima tauira o ngā hua rerekē mō te kore utu i roto i te tau kotahi.
3. Ko te Tauira he mea mō ngā Kaihoko o te Wheketere Waea me te Taura anake, ā, mō ngā Kaimahi Taiwhanga anake mō te Whakamātautau Hanga, te Rangahau rānei.
TAUIRA TĀKAI
PUKA TONO TAUIRA KOREUTU
Whakauruhia ngā Whakatakotoranga Tauira e Hiahiatia ana, Whakamāramahia rānei ngā Whakaritenga o te Kaupapa, Ka tūtohu mātou i ētahi Tauira māu.
Whai muri i te tukunga o te puka, ka tukuna pea ngā mōhiohio ka whakakīia e koe ki te ONE WORLD background hei tukatuka atu māu hei whakatau i ngā whakaritenga hua me ngā mōhiohio wāhitau. Ā, ka whakapā atu pea ki a koe mā te waea. Pānuihia ā mātouKaupapahere TūmataitiMō ētahi atu kōrero.