Ngā Hua
muka whatu
muka whatu
Whakataki Hua
He mea hanga te muka whatu mai i ngā miro karāhe, kirihou rānei e tuku raraunga ana hei pāorooro mārama, e tuku ana i ngā tere tuku raraunga tino teitei. Ka taea e ia te kawe i ngā mōhiohio nui i ngā tawhiti roa me te iti o te ngaronga tohu. Kāore i rite ki ngā taura parahi tuku iho, kāore te muka whatu e pāngia e te pokanoa hikohiko me te pokanoa auau reo irirangi, e whakamana ana i te tohu ma me te pono. Nā tēnei kounga ka waiho te muka whatu hei whiringa pai mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā whatunga tawhiti.
He whānuitanga o ngā hua muka whatu ā mātou e whakarato ana, tae atu ki te G.652.D, G.657.A1, G.657.A2, me te maha atu anō hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.
ngā āhuatanga
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te muka whatu i tukuna mai e mātou:
1) He kōwhiringa ngāwari o ngā paninga rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā wā tono rerekē.
2) He iti te tauwehenga marara o te aratau pōraritanga, e tika ana mō te tuku tere-tiketike.
3) He ātete tino pai ki te ngenge hihiri, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
Tono
Te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo taura whatu hei mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau
Āhuatanga Whatu
| G.652.D | |||
| Taonga | Ngā Wāhanga | Ngā tikanga | Kua tohua ngā uara |
| Whakaiti | dB/km | 1310nm | ≤0.34 |
| dB/km | 1383nm (i muri i te H2-te koroheketanga) | ≤0.34 | |
| dB/km | 1550nm | ≤0.20 | |
| dB/km | 1625nm | ≤0.24 | |
| Te whakaiti me te roanga ngaruTe rerekētanga mōrahi α | dB/km | 1285-1330nm, e pā ana ki te 1310nm | ≤0.03 |
| dB/km | 1525-1575nm, e pā ana ki te 1550nm | ≤0.02 | |
| Roangaru Marara Kore(λ0) | nm | —— | 1300-1324 |
| Kore Pikinga Marara (S)0) | ps/(nm² ·km) | —— | ≤0.092 |
| Roangaru Tapahi Taura(λ)cc) | nm | —— | ≤1260 |
| Diameter o te Āpure Aratau (MFD) | µm | 1310nm | 8.7-9.5 |
| µm | 1550nm | 9.8-10.8 | |
| G.657.A1 | |||
| Taonga | Ngā Wāhanga | Ngā tikanga | Kua tohua ngā uara |
| Whakaiti | dB/km | 1310nm | ≤0.35 |
| dB/km | 1383nm (i muri i te H2-te koroheketanga) | ≤0.35 | |
| dB/km | 1460nm | ≤0.25 | |
| dB/km | 1550nm | ≤0.21 | |
| dB/km | 1625nm | ≤0.23 | |
| Te whakaiti me te roanga ngaruTe rerekētanga mōrahi α | dB/km | 1285-1330nm, e pā ana ki te 1310nm | ≤0.03 |
| dB/km | 1525-1575nm, e pā ana ki te 1550nm | ≤0.02 | |
| Roangaru Marara Kore(λ0) | nm | —— | 1300-1324 |
| Kore Pikinga Marara (S)0) | ps/(nm² ·km) | —— | ≤0.092 |
| Roangaru Tapahi Taura(λ)cc) | nm | —— | ≤1260 |
| Diameter o te Āpure Aratau (MFD) | µm | 1310nm | 8.4-9.2 |
| µm | 1550nm | 9.3-10.3 | |
Tākai
Ka mauhia te muka whatu G.652D ki runga i te takai kirihou, ka maka ki roto i te kātene, kātahi ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te papa, ka whakapirihia ki te kiriata takai.
E toru ngā rahi o ngā takai kirihou.
1) 25.2km/pōro
2) 48.6km/pōro
3) 50.4km/pōro
Rokiroki
1) Me rongoa te hua ki roto i tētahi whare putunga ma, maroke, ā, he pai te hauhautanga.
2) Kaua te hua e whakatakotoria ngātahitia me ngā hua mura, kaua hoki e tata ki ngā pūtake ahi.
3) Me karo te hua i te rā tika me te ua.
4) Me tākai katoa te hua kia kore ai e pāngia e te makuku me te parahanga.
5) Me tiaki te hua mai i te pēhanga nui me ētahi atu kino ā-mīhini i te wā e rongoa ana.
NGĀ TAUIRA KUPU KOREUTU
E whakapau kaha ana a ONE WORLD ki te whakarato i ngā rauemi waea me te taura kounga teitei ki ngā kaihoko me ngā ratonga hangarau tino pai.
Ka taea e koe te tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu mō te hua e hiahia ana koe, arā, kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i tā mātou hua mō te whakaputa.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā raraunga whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku urupare me te tohatoha hei manatoko i ngā āhuatanga me te kounga o te hua, ā, ka āwhina mai i a mātou ki te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kounga whānui ake hei whakapai ake i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki me te hiahia hoko, nō reira kia māia koe.
Ka taea e koe te whakakī i te puka kei te taha matau hei tono mō tētahi tauira kore utu
Ngā Tohutohu Tono
1. He Pūkete Tukunga Tere ā-Ao tā te Kaihoko, ā, ka utua noatia e ia te utanga (ka taea te whakahoki mai i te utanga i roto i te ota).
2. Ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi anake te tono mō te tauira kore utu kotahi o te hua kotahi, ā, ka taea e te Whare Wānanga kotahi te tono mō te rima tauira o ngā hua rerekē mō te kore utu i roto i te tau kotahi.
3. Ko te Tauira he mea mō ngā Kaihoko o te Wheketere Waea me te Taura anake, ā, mō ngā Kaimahi Taiwhanga anake mō te Whakamātautau Hanga, te Rangahau rānei.
TAUIRA TĀKAI
PUKA TONO TAUIRA KOREUTU
Whakauruhia ngā Whakatakotoranga Tauira e Hiahiatia ana, Whakamāramahia rānei ngā Whakaritenga o te Kaupapa, Ka tūtohu mātou i ētahi Tauira māu.
Whai muri i te tukunga o te puka, ka tukuna pea ngā mōhiohio ka whakakīia e koe ki te ONE WORLD background hei tukatuka atu māu hei whakatau i ngā whakaritenga hua me ngā mōhiohio wāhitau. Ā, ka whakapā atu pea ki a koe mā te waea. Pānuihia ā mātouKaupapahere TūmataitiMō ētahi atu kōrero.