He mea hanga motuhake ngā taura muka whatu moana mō ngā taiao moana, e whakarato ana i te tuku raraunga pumau me te pono. Ehara i te mea ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto anake te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, engari he mea whakamahi whānuitia hoki i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakawhiti moana me te tuku raraunga mō ngā papa hinu me te hau o waho, he mea nui hoki i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero moana hou. Hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā mahi o waho, kua hangaia ngā taura muka whatu moana kia ātete wai, kia ātete ki te pēhanga, kia ātete ki te waikura, kia pakari ki te miihini, kia tino ngāwari hoki.
Ko te tikanga, ko te hanganga o ngā taura muka whatu moana kei roto i te iti rawa he wae muka, he takotoranga, he paparanga pukupuku, me te koti o waho. Mō ngā hoahoa me ngā tono motuhake, ka kore pea e whakamahia te paparanga pukupuku e ngā taura muka whatu moana, engari ka whakamahia he rauemi ātete-kakahu, he koti o waho motuhake rānei. Hei tāpiri, hei urutau ki ngā taiao rerekē, ka uru pea hoki ki ngā taura muka whatu moana ngā paparanga ātete-ahi, ngā mema pokapū/whakakaha, me ētahi atu huānga ārai-wai.
(1) Wāhanga muka whatu
Ko te wae muka te wāhanga matua o ngā taura muka whatu moana, kei roto ko te kotahi, neke atu rānei o ngā muka whatu.
Ko ngā muka whatu te wāhanga matua o te taura, he mea hanga i te matua, te whakakikorua, me te paninga, he hanganga porowhita porowhita. Ko te matua, he mea hanga ki te silica tino parakore, te kawenga mō te tuku tohu whatu. Ko te whakakikorua, he mea hanga hoki ki te silica tino parakore, e karapoti ana i te matua, e whakarato ana i te mata whakaata me te wehewehe whatu, me te tiaki ā-ringa hoki. Ko te paninga, te paparanga o waho rawa o te muka, he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te acrylate, te rapa silicone, me te nairon, e tiaki ana i te muka mai i te makuku me ngā kino ā-ringa.
Ko ngā muka whatu ka whakarōpūtia whānuitia ki ngā muka aratau-kotahi (hei tauira, G.655, G652D) me ngā muka aratau-maha (hei tauira, OM1-OM4), me ngā āhuatanga mahi tuku rerekē. Ko ngā āhuatanga tuku matua ko te whakaitiitinga mōrahi, te whānui iti rawa, te taupū whakaata whai hua, te whakatuwheratanga tau, me te tauwehenga marara mōrahi, e whakatau ana i te whai huatanga me te tawhiti o te tuku tohu.
Ka karapotia ngā muka e ngā ngongo ārai korekore, kikī rānei hei whakaiti i te pokanoa i waenga i ngā muka me ngā pānga taiao o waho. Mā te hoahoa o te wae muka ka pai te tuku raraunga, ka waiho hei wāhanga tino taketake me te tino hira o ngā taura muka whatu moana.
(2) Te hipoki
Ko te uhi muka he wāhanga matua o te taura, e tiaki ana i ngā muka whatu. I runga i te hanganga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā ngongo ārai piri me ngā ngongo ārai kore.
Ko ngā ngongo ārai piripono he mea hanga i ngā rauemi pēnei i te kapia polypropylene (PP), te polyvinyl chloride (PVC), me te polyethylene ātete-mura kore-halogen (HFFR PE). Ka piri pai ngā ngongo ārai piripono ki te mata o te muka, kāore he āputa nui e waiho ana, ka whakaiti i te nekehanga o te muka. Mā tēnei hipoki piripono ka tiakina tika ngā muka, ka ārai i te urunga o te makuku, ā, ka tuku i te kaha miihini teitei me te ātete ki ngā pokanoa o waho.
Ko ngā ngongo ārai korekore he mea hanga i te modulus teiteiPBTkirihou, kī tonu i te tiēre ārai-wai hei whakarato i te whakamarie me te tiaki. He tino ngāwari me te ātete ki te pēhanga taha ngā ngongo ārai-kore. Mā te tiēre ārai-wai ka taea e ngā muka te neke noa i roto i te ngongo, ka āwhina i te tango me te tiaki i ngā muka. Ka whakarato hoki i te tiaki tāpiri atu i te kino me te urunga mai o te makuku, kia mau ai te pumau me te haumaru o te taura i roto i ngā taiao makuku, i raro rānei i te wai.
(3) Papanga Pūeru
Kei roto i te koti o waho te paparanga pukupuku, ā, ka whakaratohia he tiaki ā-ringa tāpiri, hei ārai i te kino tinana ki te taura muka whatu moana. Ko te paparanga pukupuku he mea hanga ki te whiri waea maitai piauau (GSWB). Ka hipokina te taura e te hanganga whiri ki ngā waea maitai piauau, ko te tikanga he iti iho i te 80% te tere hipoki. Ka tukuna e te hanganga pukupuku he tiaki ā-ringa tino teitei me te kaha kume, ko te hoahoa whiri ka whakarite i te ngāwari me te iti o te radius piko (ko te radius piko hihiri e whakaaetia ana mō ngā taura muka whatu moana ko te 20D). Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia nekehia, kia pikohia rānei i ngā wā katoa. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaratohia e te rauemi maitai piauau he ātete waikura tāpiri, he mea pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao makuku, i ngā taiao rehu tote rānei.
(4) Koti o Waho
Ko te koti o waho te paparanga tiaki tika o ngā taura muka whatu moana, i hangaia hei tu atu i te rā, te ua, te horo o te wai moana, te kino koiora, te pānga ā-tinana, me te hihi UV. Ko te koti o waho he mea hanga i ngā rauemi ātete taiao pēnei i te polyvinyl chloride (PVC) me te paowa iti kore-halogen (LSZH) he polyolefin, e tuku ana i te ātete UV pai rawa atu, te ātete huarere, te ātete matū, me te ātete mura. Mā tēnei ka noho pumau, ka pono hoki te taura i raro i ngā āhuatanga moana kino. Mō ngā take haumaru, ko te nuinga o ngā taura muka whatu moana kei te whakamahi i ngā rauemi LSZH, pērā i te LSZH-SHF1, LSZH-SHF2, me te LSZH-SHF2 MUD. He iti rawa te matotoru o te paowa e puta mai ana i ngā rauemi LSZH, ā, kāore he halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, me ētahi atu), ka ārai i te tukunga o ngā hau paitini i te wā e tahuna ana. I roto i ēnei, ko te LSZH-SHF1 te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
(5) Papa Ātete-Ahi
I ngā wāhi tino nui, hei whakarite i te haere tonu me te pono o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (hei tauira, mō ngā whakaoho ahi, te rama, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wā ohorere), kei roto i ētahi taura muka whatu moana he paparanga ātete ahi. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he rīpene mika hei whakarei ake i te ātete ahi ki ngā taura ngongo ārai korekore. Ka taea e ngā taura ātete ahi te pupuri i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō tētahi wā i te wā o te ahi, he mea nui tēnei mō te haumaru o te kaipuke.
(6) Te Whakakaha i ngā Mema
Hei whakarei ake i te kaha ā-pūkaha o ngā taura muka whatu moana, ko ngā mema whakakaha pokapū pērā i ngā waea maitai phosphate, te kirihou whakakaha muka rānei (FRP) ka tāpirihia. Ka whakanui ake ēnei i te kaha o te taura me te ātete ki te kume, ka whakarite i te pumau i te wā e tāuta ana me te whakamahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā mema whakapakari āwhina pērā i te miro aramid hei whakapai ake i te kaha o te taura me te ātete ki te waikura matū.
(7) Ngā Whakapainga Hanganga
I roto i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kei te whanake tonu te hanganga me ngā rauemi o ngā taura muka whatu moana. Hei tauira, ka whakakorehia e ngā taura ngongo maroke katoa te tiēre aukati wai tuku iho, ā, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi aukati wai maroke i roto i ngā ngongo me te matua taura, e tuku ana i ngā painga taiao, he mama ake te taumaha, me ngā painga kore-tiēre. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te whakamahinga o te elastomer polyurethane thermoplastic (TPU) hei rauemi koti o waho, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui, te ātete hinu, te ātete waikawa, te ātete kawakore, te mama ake te taumaha, me te iti ake o ngā whakaritenga wāhi. E whakaatu ana ēnei auahatanga i ngā whakapainga tonu i roto i te hoahoa taura muka whatu moana.
(8) Whakarāpopototanga
Ko te hoahoa hanganga o ngā taura muka whatu moana e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā taiao moana, tae atu ki te ārai wai, te ātete ki te pēhanga, te ātete ki te waikura, me te kaha miihini. Nā te mahi teitei me te pono o ngā taura muka whatu moana, he wāhanga nui ēnei o ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero moana hou. I te whanaketanga haere o te hangarau moana, ka whanake tonu te hanganga me ngā rauemi o ngā taura muka whatu moana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tūhuratanga moana hohonu me ngā hiahia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero uaua ake.
Mō te ONE WORLD (OW Cable)
Ko ONE WORLD (OW Cable) tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato matua o te ao mō ngā rauemi mata kounga teitei mō te umanga waea me te taura. Kei roto i tā mātou kohinga hua he kirihou whakakaha muka (FRP), he rauemi kore-halogen paowa-iti (LSZH), he polyethylene ātete-mura kore-halogen (HFFR PE), me ētahi atu rauemi matatau kua hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pakari o ngā tono taura hou. Me te whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga, te kounga, me te pumau, kua riro a ONE WORLD (OW Cable) hei hoa pono mō ngā kaihanga taura puta noa i te ao. Ahakoa mō ngā taura muka whatu moana, ngā taura hiko, ngā taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ētahi atu tono motuhake rānei, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā rauemi mata me te tohungatanga e hiahiatia ana hei whakarite i te mahi pai me te pono.
Wā tuku: Maehe-14-2025