E mōhio ana tātou he rerekē ngā mahi a ngā taura rerekē, nō reira he rerekē ngā hanganga. Ko te tikanga, he taura kei roto i te ara iahiko, te paparanga ārai, te paparanga ārai, te paparanga hipoki, me te paparanga pukupuku. I runga i ngā āhuatanga, ka rerekē te hanganga. Heoi, he tokomaha te hunga kāore i te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te ārai, te ārai, me ngā paparanga hipoki i roto i ngā taura. Me wehewehe tātou kia pai ake ai te mārama.
(1) Papa Whakamarumaru
Ko te paparanga ārai i roto i te taura te mea matua hei whakarato i te ārai i waenga i te kaiārahi me te taiao e karapoti ana, ngā kaiārahi tata rānei. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tukuna noa te iahiko, ngā ngaru hikohiko, ngā tohu whatu rānei e haria ana e te kaiārahi mā te kaiārahi, me te kore e turuturu ki waho, me te tiaki anō hoki i ngā mea o waho me ngā tāngata. Ko te mahi a te ārai te mea e whakatau tika ana i te ngaohiko whakatauranga ka taea e te taura te tu atu me tōna roanga mahi, ā, koia tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te taura.
Ko ngā rauemi whakamarumaru taura ka taea te wehewehe i te nuinga o te wā ki ngā rauemi whakamarumaru kirihou me ngā rauemi whakamarumaru rapa. Ko ngā taura hiko whakamarumaru kirihou, e ai ki te ingoa, he paparanga whakamarumaru i hangaia ki ngā kirihou kua whakaputahia. Ko ngā kirihou noa ko te Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), te Polyethylene (PE),Polyethylene Hononga-Whārite (XLPE), me te Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH). I roto i ēnei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te XLPE i roto i ngā taura ngaohiko-waenga me te ngaohiko-tiketike nā te mea he pai rawa atu ōna āhuatanga hiko me te miihini, tae atu ki te ātete ki te koroheketanga wera me te mahi dielectric.
Ko ngā taura hiko kua whakamahanahia ki te rapa, he mea hanga mai i te rapa kua konatunatua ki ngā momo tāpiringa, ā, ka tukatukahia hei whakamahana. Ko ngā rauemi whakamahana rapa noa ko ngā ranunga rapa-styrene tūturu, te EPDM (rapa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), me te rapa butyl. He ngāwari, he pīngore hoki ēnei rauemi, he pai mō te nekehanga auau me te iti o te porowhita piko. I roto i ngā tono pēnei i te keri maina, ngā kaipuke, me ngā tauranga, he mea nui te ātete ki te pakū, te ātete hinu, me te ngāwari, he mahi nui tā ngā taura kua whakamahanahia ki te rapa.
(2) Paparanga Hiri
Mā te paparanga hipoki ka taea e ngā taura te urutau ki ngā momo taiao whakamahinga. Ina pania ki runga i te paparanga whakamarumaru, ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i ngā paparanga o roto o te taura mai i ngā kino miihini me te waikura matū, me te whakarei ake i te kaha miihini o te taura, me te whakarato i te ātete kume me te pēhanga. Mā te hipoki ka tiakina te taura mai i te ahotea miihini me ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te wai, te rā, te waikura koiora, me te ahi, kia mau tonu ai te mahi hiko pumau mō te wā roa. Ka pā tika te kounga o te hipoki ki te roa o te mahi a te taura.
Ka whakaratohia hoki e te paparanga hipoki he ātete ahi, he ātete mura, he ātete hinu, he ātete waikawa me te kawakore, me te ātete UV. I runga i te whakamahinga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paparanga hipoki kia toru ngā momo matua: ngā hipoki whakarewa (tae atu ki te hipoki o waho), ngā hipoki rapa/kirihou, me ngā hipoki hiato. Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa ngā hipoki rapa/kirihou me te hipoki hiato i ngā kino miihini engari ka whakarato hoki i te ātete wai, te ātete mura, te ātete ahi, me te ātete waikura. I roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te haumākū nui, ngā kauhanga raro whenua, me ngā whare matū, he mea tino nui te mahi a te paparanga hipoki. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te ora o te taura i ngā rauemi hipoki kounga teitei, engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te haumaru me te pono i te wā e whakamahia ana.
(3) Paparanga Parepare
Kua wehea te paparanga ārai i roto i te taura ki te ārai o roto me te ārai o waho. Mā ēnei paparanga ka pai te hononga i waenga i te ara iahiko me te ārai hiko, tae atu ki waenga i te ārai hiko me te uhi o roto, ka whakakorea te kaha o te papa hiko o te mata e puta mai ana i ngā mata taratara o ngā ara iahiko, o ngā paparanga o roto rānei. Ko ngā taura hiko ngaohiko waenga me te ngaohiko teitei he ārai ara iahiko me he ārai hiko, engari ko ētahi taura ngaohiko iti kāore pea i te whai paparanga ārai hiko.
Ko te parenga he parenga haurua-arataki, he parenga whakarewa rānei. Ko ngā momo parenga whakarewa noa ko te takai rīpene parahi, te whiri waea parahi, me te takai roa rīpene hiato pepa konumohe-polyester. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taura parenga ngā hanganga pēnei i te parenga takirua miro, te parenga rōpū, te parenga whānui rānei. He iti te ngaronga hiko-kore o ēnei hoahoa, he kaha te tuku, me te mahi ārai-whakararuraru pai rawa atu, e āhei ai te tuku pono i ngā tohu anaro ngoikore me te ātete ki te whakararuraru hiko-hiko kaha i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te whakaputa hiko, te whakarewa, te hinu, ngā ahumahi matū, te kawe tereina, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa aunoa.
Mō ngā rauemi ārai, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te ārai o roto he pepa whakarewa, he rauemi haurua-arataki rānei, ko te ārai o waho ka taea te hanga he takai rīpene parahi, he whiri waea parahi rānei. Ko ngā rauemi whiri he parahi tahanga, he parahi tine rānei, ā, i ētahi wā he waea parahi hiriwa-whakakikoruatia hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura me te arataki hiko. Ko te hanganga ārai kua hoahoatia pai ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te mahi hiko o ngā taura engari ka whakaiti hoki i te pokanoa irahiko hiko ki ngā taputapu tata. I roto i ngā taiao hiko me te ao mōhiohio o ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te ārai.
Hei whakamutunga, koinei ngā rerekētanga me ngā mahi a te ārai taura, te ārai, me ngā paparanga hipoki. E whakamahara ana a ONE WORLD ki te katoa he hononga tata ngā taura ki te oranga me te haumaru o ngā taonga. Kaua rawa e whakamahia ngā taura kounga iti; me tiki tonu mai i ngā kaihanga taura rongonui.
Ko te arotahi a ONE WORLD ko te whakarato rauemi mata mō ngā taura, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakarato i ngā otinga kounga teitei ki ngā kiritaki. Ka hipokina e ā mātou hua ngā momo rauemi whakamarumaru, hipoki, me te tiaki, pērā i te XLPE, PVC, LSZH, te Rīpene Mylar Konumohe, te Rīpene Parahi,Rīpene Mika, me ētahi atu. Mā te kounga pumau me te ratonga whānui, ka tautoko pakari mātou i te hanga taura puta noa i te ao.
Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2025