Whakataki o te Taura muka whatu ADSS

He aha te taura muka whatu ADSS?

Ko te taura muka whatu ADSS he taura whatu tautoko-whaiaro katoa-dielectric.

Ka whakairihia motuhaketia he taura whatu kore-whakarewa (kore-whakarewa) ki roto o te ara iahiko hiko i te anga raina tuku hei hanga i tētahi whatunga whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu i runga i te raina tuku, ko te ADSS te ingoa o tēnei taura whatu.

Nā te hanganga ahurei, te pai o te whakamarumaru, te ātete pāmahana teitei, me te kaha kume, ka whakaratohia e te taura muka whatu ADSS tautoko-ā-unoa katoa he hongere tuku tere me te ohanga mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti hiko. Ina oti te whakatū i te waea whenua ki runga i te raina tuku, ā, he roa tonu te ora, me hanga wawe tonu he pūnaha taura whatu i te utu tāutanga iti, ā, i te wa ano ka karohia te motuhanga hiko. I roto i tēnei horopaki, he nui ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā taura whatu ADSS.

He iti ake te utu o te taura muka ADSS, ā, he māmā ake te tāuta i te taura OPGW i roto i ngā mahi maha. He mea tika kia whakamahia ngā taura hiko, ngā pourewa rānei e tata ana ki te whakatū taura whatu ADSS, ā, he mea tika anō hoki te whakamahi i ngā taura whatu ADSS i ētahi wāhi.

Hanganga o te Taura muka whatu ADSS

E rua ngā taura muka whatu matua a te ADSS.

Taura muka whatu ADSS ngongo pokapū

Ka whakanohoia te muka whatu ki roto i tētahiPBT(tētahi atu rauemi rānei e tika ana) he ngongo kua whakakiia ki te hinu ārai wai me te roa rawa, kua takaihia ki te miro miro e tika ana kia rite ki te kaha kume e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i te hipoki PE (≤12KV kaha mara hiko) AT (≤20KV kaha mara hiko) rānei.

He ngāwari te whiwhi i te diameter iti o te hanganga ngongo pokapū, ā, he iti te kawenga hau hukapapa; he māmā hoki te taumaha, engari he iti te roa o te muka whatu.

Taura muka whatu ADSS Twist Paparua

Ka takaihia te ngongo muka whatu ki runga i te whakakaha pokapū (i te nuinga o te wāFRP) i tētahi teitei, kātahi ka whakapūtātia te uhi o roto (ka taea te tango atu mēnā he iti te kumetanga me te whānui), kātahi ka takaihia kia rite ki te kaha kumetanga e hiahiatia ana ki te miro miro e tika ana, kātahi ka whakapūtātia ki roto i te uhi PE, AT rānei.

Ka taea te whakakī i te matua taura ki te hinu whakakī, engari ina mahi te ADSS me te whānui me te piko nui, ka ngāwari te "paheke" o te matua taura nā te iti o te ātete o te hinu whakakī, ā, ka ngāwari te whakarerekē i te piko o te ngongo wetekina. Ka taea te whakakore mā te whakapiri i te ngongo wetekina ki te mema kaha o waenganui me te matua taura maroke mā te tikanga tika, engari he uauatanga hangarau ētahi.

He ngāwari te whiwhi i te roa rawa o te muka haumaru i te hanganga apa-whiri, ahakoa he nui te diameter me te taumaha, he pai ake i roto i ngā tono whānui reo me te whānui.

Ngā Painga o te Taura muka whatu ADSS

Ko te taura muka whatu ADSS te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā taura rererangi me ngā whakatinanatanga o waho o te tipu (OSP) nā te mea he pai, he whai hua hoki. Ko ngā painga matua o te muka whatu ko:

Pono me te Whai Hua: Ka tukuna e ngā taura muka whatu he mahi pono me te whai hua hoki.

Ngā Whānuitanga Tāutanga Roa: Ka whakaatuhia e ēnei taura te kaha hei tāuta i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 700 mita i waenga i ngā pourewa tautoko.

Māmā, Kiato: He iti te whānui o ngā taura ADSS, ā, he iti te taumaha, ka whakamama i te taumahatanga ki ngā hanganga pourewa mai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taumaha o te taura, te hau, me te hukapapa.

Te Whakaiti i te Ngaronga Whatu: Kua hangaia ngā muka whatu karāhe o roto i te taura kia kore e taupatupatu, kia iti ai te ngaronga whatu puta noa i te roanga o te ora o te taura.

Te Makuku me te Parenga UV: Ka tiakina ngā muka e te koti tiaki mai i te makuku, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā huānga kaha o te polymer mai i te pānga kino o te hihi UV.

Hononga Tawhiti: Mā ngā taura muka aratau-kotahi, me ngā roangaru mārama o te 1310, 1550 nanometer rānei, ka taea te tuku tohu puta noa i ngā ara iahiko tae atu ki te 100 km me te kore e hiahiatia he pūrua.

Te Tatau Muka Teitei: Ka taea e te taura ADSS kotahi te whakauru i te 144 muka takitahi.

Ngā Huakore o te Taura muka whatu ADSS

Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā taura muka whatu ADSS, he iti noa iho ōna herenga me whai whakaaro ki ngā whakamahinga maha.

Te Huringa Tohu Uaua:He uaua rawa, he uaua hoki te tukanga huri i waenga i ngā tohu whatu me ngā tohu hiko, me te huri i waenga i ngā tohu hangarau.

Taiao Pakaru:Nā te ngoikore o te hanganga o ngā taura ADSS ka nui ake ngā utu, e tika ana kia āta whakamahia, kia āta tiakina hoki.

Ngā Wero i te Whakatika:He mahi uaua, he mahi uaua hoki te whakatika i ngā muka whati i roto i ēnei taura, he maha ngā wā he uaua rawa ngā tikanga.

Te Whakamahinga o te Taura muka whatu ADSS

Ko te pūtake o te taura ADSS i ahu mai i ngā waea muka māmā, pakari hoki o te ope taua (LRD). He maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā taura muka whatu.

Kua kitea e te taura muka whatu ADSS tōna wāhi motuhake i roto i ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi, inā koa mō ngā tawhiti poto pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā pou tohatoha hiko i te taha o te rori. Nā ngā whakapainga hangarau tonu pērā i te ipurangi taura muka tēnei panoni. He mea nui, nā te hanganga kore-whakarewa o te taura ADSS i tino pai ai mō ngā tono e tata ana ki ngā raina tohatoha hiko ngaohiko teitei, kua whanake hei whiringa paerewa.

Ka taea te whakatū i ngā ara iahiko tawhiti, tae atu ki te 100 km, me te kore e hiahiatia he pūrua mā te whakamahi i te muka aratau-kotahi me te roa ngaru mārama o te 1310 nm, 1550 nm rānei. I ngā wā o mua, ko ngā taura ADSS OFC i te nuinga o te wā e wātea ana i roto i ngā whirihoranga 48-matua me te 96-matua.

Tāutanga Taura ADSS

Ka tāutahia te taura ADSS ki te hohonutanga o te 10 ki te 20 putu (3 ki te 6 mita) i raro i ngā kaiārahi ā-wāhanga. Ko ngā huihuinga tokotoko ārai whenua hei tautoko i te taura muka-whatu i ia hanganga tautoko. Ko ētahi o ngā taputapu matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te tāutanga o ngā taura muka whatu ADSS ko:

• Ngā huihuinga kume (ngā topenga)
• Ngā anga tohatoha whatu (ODF)/ngā pouaka whakamutu whatu (OTB)
• Ngā huihuinga whakatārewatanga (ngā topenga)
• Ngā pouaka hononga o waho (ngā kati)
• Ngā pouaka whakamutu whatu
• Me ētahi atu wāhanga e tika ana

I roto i te tukanga tāutanga o ngā taura muka whatu ADSS, he mahi nui tā ngā rawhi punga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei rawhi mutunga taura takitahi i ngā pou pito, hei rawhi waenga rānei (mutunga mutunga takirua).