I te panonitanga o te hanganga pūngao o te ao me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā taura pūngao hou hei rauemi matua i roto i te ao o te tuku me te tohatoha hiko. Ko ngā taura pūngao hou, e ai ki te ingoa, he momo taura motuhake e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā mara pēnei i te whakaputa hiko pūngao hou, te rokiroki pūngao me ngā waka pūngao hou. Ehara i te mea ko te mahi hiko taketake anake o ēnei taura he rite ki ngā taura tuku iho, engari me aro atu hoki ki ngā wero maha i roto i ngā tono pūngao hou, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi tino kino, ngā taiao hikohiko uaua me ngā wiri miihini kaha-teitei. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te heke mai o ngā taura pūngao hou me ō rātou tirohanga whānui.
Te mahi ahurei me ngā wero o ngā taura hiko hou
He ahurei te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri rauemi o ngā taura hiko hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo mara. I roto i te mara o te whakaputa hiko o te rā, ka whakamahia ngā taura whakarārangi photovoltaic hei hono i ngā wāhanga o te panera photovoltaic. Ka kitea ēnei taura ki waho i te tau katoa, nō reira he mea nui kia ātete ki te hihi ultraviolet me te koroheketanga o ngā rauemi. Ko ngā taura photovoltaic he tino ātete ki te huarere.XLPEngā rauemi whakamarumaru me ngā papa o waho polyolefin ātete-haehae hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi mō te wā roa. Me pai te ātete ahi o ngā taura hononga hurihuri, nō reira ko ngā taura PVC ātete-mura te kōwhiringa tuatahi.
He tino pakari hoki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taura i roto i te ao whakaputa hiko hau. Me āhei ngā taura i roto i te pūkaha hiko ki te urutau ki ngā pokanoa hikohiko uaua. Ko te otinga noa ko te whakamahi i te whiri waea parahi hei ārai hei whakaiti i te pokanoa hikohiko. Hei tāpiri, me tino pono, ā, me ātete hoki ki te huarere ngā taura pourewa, ngā taura whakahaere, me ērā atu i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko hau kia taea ai te aro atu ki ngā taiao taiao uaua, ka huri haere.
He nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga me te mahi a ngā taura i roto i te ao o ngā waka hiko hou. Ko ngā taura hiko ngaohiko teitei te kawenga mō te hono i ngā kete pākahiko, ngā motuka me ngā pūnaha utu. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā kawe parahi parakore teitei me ngā rauemi whakamahana XLPE hei whakaiti i te ngaronga hiko. Hei ārai i te pokanoa hikohiko, ka whakakotahihia e te hoahoa taura he paparanga whakamarumaru hiato o te pepa konumohe me te waea parahi. Ka tautokohia e ngā taura utu AC me DC ngā hiahia me ngā tikanga utu rerekē, me te whakanui i te kaha kawe iahiko teitei me te mahi whakamahana pai rawa atu hei whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi a ngā waka hiko hou.
Ka whakawhirinaki hoki ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao ki te tautoko taura. Me āhei ngā taura hononga pākahiko ki te tu atu i ngā huringa tere o te ahotea o te iahiko me te wera, nō reira ka whakamahia ngā rauemi whakamarumaru hiko pēnei i te XLPE, te rapa motuhake rānei. Me tutuki i ngā taura e hono ana i te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao ki te whatunga hiko ngā paerewa ngaohiko teitei, ā, me pai hoki te urutau ki te taiao hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tuku hiko.
Te tono mākete me te tipu o ngā taura hiko hou
I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga tonu me te rongonuitanga o ngā hangarau pūngao hou, kua arahi ngā ahumahi pēnei i te pūngao hau, te pūngao rā, me ngā waka pūngao hou ki te tipu tere, ā, kua piki ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā taura pūngao hou. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ka eke te tauine o ngā kaupapa pūngao hou ka tīmatahia i te tau 2024 ki tētahi taumata hou, me te tapeke o te rahinga tīmatanga ā-tau o te 28 miriona kirowati, tae atu ki te 7.13 miriona kirowati o ngā kaupapa whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, 1.91 miriona kirowati o ngā kaupapa rokiroki pūngao, 13.55 miriona kirowati o ngā kaupapa hiko hau, me te 11 miriona kirowati o ngā kaupapa whakakapinga pākahiko waka pūngao hou.
Hei hononga nui i roto i te mekameka ahumahi photovoltaic, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga mō ngā taura photovoltaic. Ko Haina, ko te Hononga o Amerika me Ūropi ngā rohe e toru me te kaha tāuta photovoltaic hou nui rawa atu, e 43%, 28% me te 18% o te katoa o te ao. Ko ngā taura photovoltaic te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ara iahiko DC i roto i ngā taputapu whenua kino o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko. Ko ō rātou taumata ngaohiko he 0.6/1kV, 0.4/0.6kV rānei, ā, ko ētahi he teitei ki te 35kV. I te taenga mai o te wā ōrite, kua tata te umanga photovoltaic ki te uru ki tētahi wāhanga o te tipu tere. I roto i ngā tau 5-8 e whai ake nei, ka noho ko ngā photovoltaic tētahi o ngā puna hiko matua o te ao.
Kāore hoki e taea te wehe i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga rokiroki pūngao mai i te tautoko o ngā taura pūngao hou. Ko te hiahia mō ngā taura DC ngaohiko teitei, e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā taputapu utu me te tuku me ngā taputapu whakahaere o ngā teihana hiko rokiroki pūngao, me ngā taura AC ngaohiko reo me te iti, e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā kāpata tohatoha, me ngā taputapu ngaohiko iti pēnei i te rama me te whakahaere i roto i ngā teihana hiko rokiroki pūngao, ka tino piki ake hoki. Mā te whakatairanga i te whāinga "waro takirua" me te whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko lithium, ka whakatuwherahia e te umanga rokiroki pūngao he wāhi whanaketanga whānui ake, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ngā taura pūngao hou ki roto.
Te auahatanga hangarau me ngā au o te tiaki taiao o ngā taura hiko hou
Ko te whanaketanga o ngā taura hiko hou e hiahia ana ehara i te mea ko te mahi teitei me te pono anake, engari ko te tiaki taiao me ngā whakaritenga waro iti hoki. Ko te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakaputa i ngā waea me ngā taura e pai ana ki te taiao, e ātete ana ki te pāmahana teitei, me te mahi motuhake kua noho hei ia o te ahumahi. Hei tauira, ko te whanaketanga o ngā hua taura e tika ana mō ngā taiao pāmahana teitei ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pumau o ngā taputapu pēnei i te hiko hau me te whakaputa hiko rā i roto i ngā taiao tino kino. I taua wā anō, me te hanganga o ngā whatunga atamai me te urunga atu ki ngā pūtake hiko tohatoha, me nui ake te mohio me te pono o ngā waea me ngā taura.
Kei te kaha te haumi a ngā kaihanga taura ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ā, kua whakarewahia e rātou he raupapa hua taura motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō ngā taura i roto i te mara hiko hou. Kei roto i ēnei hua ko ngā taura tautoko mō ngā waeine photovoltaic e pai ake ana mō ngā tuanui papatahi, ngā waea arataki mō ngā waeine pūtau solar mō te tāutanga pumau, ngā taura mō ngā pūrakau waea kume mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki, me ngā taura mō ngā pou utu me te ātete pāmahana teitei ake.
Kua noho te whanaketanga matomato hei whakaaro whānui o te ao, ā, ko te hiko, hei ahumahi taketake o te ōhanga ā-motu, ka whanake tonu i te huarahi matomato me te iti-waro. Kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete ki ngā waea me ngā taura e pai ana ki te taiao, ā, he ātete-mura, he kore-halogen, he iti-paowa, he iti-waro hoki. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kaihanga taura ngā tukunga waro o ngā hua mā te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga, ā, ka whakawhanakehia ngā hua taura motuhake he nui ake te uara tāpiri hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
Ko ngā taura hiko hou, me ō rātou mahi ahurei, kei te tautoko kaha i te whanaketanga o te umanga hiko hou. I te piki haere o te pakeketanga o ngā hangarau hiko hou me te whānui haere tonu o te tono mākete, ka piki haere tonu te tono mō ngā taura hiko hou. Ehara i te mea ka whakatairanga noa i te auahatanga hangarau i roto i te umanga taura, engari ka whakatairanga anō hoki i te whanaketanga o ngā mara e pā ana pērā i te pūtaiao rauemi, ngā tukanga hanga, me ngā hangarau whakamātautau.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me ngā whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka piki haere tonu te mahi a ngā taura hiko hou, ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whakamahinga whānui o te hiko matomato puta noa i te ao. Ka uru mārire mai ngā taura hiko hou kounga teitei ki roto i ō tātou oranga, ka āwhina i te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga hiko o te ao, ā, ka nui ake te takoha ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Ka whakahaerehia hoki e te umanga taura he tūhuratanga hohonu me te mahi i te huarahi o te whanaketanga matomato, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae me te hua o ngā umanga mā te waihanga i ngā tauira mahi atamai me te mamati, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga taunga o ngā umanga o runga me raro i roto i te mekameka ahumahi, ā, i te mutunga ka tutuki te whāinga o te whanaketanga kounga teitei.
Hei wāhanga nui o te huarahi hiko ā-mua, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga tono me te kaha whanaketanga nui o ngā taura hiko hou. Nā te panonitanga o te hanganga hiko o te ao me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, he pono ka nui ake te tūranga o ngā taura hiko hou i roto i te huringa hiko o te ao.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-06-2024