I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakatakotoria te taura whatu me te taura ki roto i te taiao haukū, pōuri hoki. Mēnā ka pakaru te taura, ka uru te makuku ki roto i te taura i te pūwāhi pakaru, ā, ka pā ki te taura. Ka taea e te wai te whakarerekē i te kaha o ngā taura parahi, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te tohu. Ka nui rawa te pēhanga ki ngā wāhanga whatu i roto i te taura whatu, ka pā nui ki te tuku mārama. Nō reira, ka takaihia te taha waho o te taura whatu ki ngā rauemi ārai-wai. Ko te miro ārai-wai me te taura ārai-wai he rauemi ārai-wai e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka akohia e tēnei pepa ngā āhuatanga o ngā mea e rua, ka tātarihia ngā āhuatanga ōrite me ngā rerekētanga o ā rāua tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka whakaratohia he tohutoro mō te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi ārai-wai e tika ana.
1. Te whakataurite i te mahi o te miro aukati wai me te taura aukati wai
(1) Ngā āhuatanga o te miro ārai wai
I muri i te whakamātautau i te nui o te wai me te tikanga whakamaroke, ko te tere mimiti wai o te miro ārai wai he 48g/g, ko te kaha kume he 110.5N, ko te roa whati he 15.1%, ā, ko te nui o te makuku he 6%. Ka tutuki te mahi a te miro ārai wai i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o te taura, ā, ka taea hoki te mahi miro.
(2) Te mahi a te taura ārai wai
Ko te taura ārai wai he mea whakakī ārai wai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taura motuhake. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka hangaia mā te tuku, te here me te whakamaroke i ngā muka polyester. I muri i te heru katoa o te muka, he kaha roa, he māmā, he angiangi te matotoru, he kaha kume teitei, he pai te mahi whakamarumaru, he iti te ngāwari, ā, kāore he waikura.
(3) Te hangarau mahi toi matua o ia tukanga
Mō te miro ārai wai, ko te whakakāri te tukanga tino nui, ā, me iti iho i te 50% te haumākū o tēnei tukanga. Me whakaranu te muka SAF me te polyester ki tētahi ōwehenga, ā, me heru i te wā kotahi, kia taea ai te horapa ōrite o te muka SAF i te wā o te tukanga whakakāri ki runga i te tukutuku muka polyester, ā, kia hanga he hanganga whatunga me te polyester hei whakaiti i tōna hinganga. Ki te whakataurite, he rite te hiahia mō te taura ārai wai i tēnei wā ki ērā o te miro ārai wai, ā, me whakaiti te ngaronga o ngā rauemi i te mea ka taea. Whai muri i te whirihoranga ōwehenga pūtaiao, ka whakatakotohia he turanga whakaputa pai mō te taura ārai wai i roto i te tukanga whakaangawari.
Mō te tukanga hurihuri, hei tukanga whakamutunga, ko te miro ārai wai te mea nui i hangaia i roto i tēnei tukanga. Me piri ki te tere puhoi, te iti o te hikoi, te tawhiti nui, me te iti o te takai. Ko te mana whakahaere whānui o te ōwehenga hikoi me te taumaha pūtake o ia tukanga ko te kiato miro o te miro ārai wai whakamutunga he 220tex. Mō te taura ārai wai, kāore te hiranga o te tukanga hurihuri i te mea nui atu i te miro ārai wai. Ko te nuinga o tēnei tukanga kei roto i te tukatuka whakamutunga o te taura ārai wai, me te maimoatanga hōhonu o ngā hononga kāore i te wāhi i roto i te tukanga whakaputa hei whakarite i te kounga o te taura ārai wai.
(4) Te whakataurite i te maringi o ngā muka mimiti wai i roto i ia tukanga
Mō te miro ārai wai, ka heke haere te nui o ngā muka SAF i te pikinga ake o te tukanga. I te ahunga whakamua o ia tukanga, he nui te whānuitanga whakaiti, ā, he rerekē anō hoki te whānuitanga whakaiti mō ngā tukanga rerekē. I roto i ēnei, ko te kino i roto i te tukanga kāri te mea nui rawa atu. Whai muri i te rangahau whakamātautau, ahakoa he tukanga tino pai, kāore e taea te karo i te āhua o te kino i te koiri o ngā muka SAF, ā, kāore e taea te whakakore. Ki te whakatauritea ki te miro ārai wai, he pai ake te maturuturunga muka o te taura ārai wai, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga i roto i ia tukanga whakaputa. I te hohonutanga o te tukanga, kua pai ake te āhua o te maturuturunga muka.
2. Te whakamahinga o te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai i roto i te taura me te taura whatu
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau i ngā tau tata nei, ko te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei whakakī ā-roto o ngā taura whatu. I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā miro ārai wai, ngā taura ārai wai rānei ka whakakīia ki roto i te taura, ko tētahi o ēnei ka whakatakotoria ki te whakakaha o waenganui hei whakarite i te pumau o te taura, ā, e rua ngā miro ārai wai ka whakatakotoria ki waho o te matua o te taura hei whakarite kia pai te pānga ārai wai. Mā te whakamahinga o te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai ka tino rerekē te mahi a te taura whatu.
Mō te mahi ārai-wai, me ātaahua ake te mahi ārai-wai o te miro ārai-wai, ka taea ai te whakapoto i te tawhiti i waenga i te matua taura me te uhi. Ka pai ake te pānga ārai-wai o te taura.
Mō ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, kua tino pai ake ngā āhuatanga kume, ngā āhuatanga pēhi me ngā āhuatanga piko o te taura whatu i muri i te whakakī i te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai. Mō te mahi huringa pāmahana o te taura whatu, kāore he whakaiti tāpiri e kitea ana i te taura whatu i muri i te whakakī i te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai. Mō te uhi taura whatu, ka whakamahia te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai hei whakakī i te taura whatu i te wā e hangaia ana, kia kore ai e pāngia te tukatuka tonu o te uhi i tetahi ara, ā, kia teitei ake te kounga o te uhi taura whatu o tēnei hanganga. Ka kitea mai i te tātari i runga ake nei he ngāwari te tukatuka i te taura muka whatu kua whakakīia ki te miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai, he pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, he iti ake te parahanga taiao, he pai ake te pānga ārai wai me te kounga teitei.
3. Whakarāpopototanga
Whai muri i te rangahau whakatairite i te tukanga whakaputa miro ārai wai me te taura ārai wai, kua hohonu ake tō mātou māramatanga ki te mahi a te tokorua, ā, kua hohonu ake hoki tō mātou māramatanga ki ngā mahi whakatūpato i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. I roto i te tukanga tono, ka taea te whiriwhiri tika i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te taura whatu me te tikanga whakaputa, kia pai ake ai te mahi ārai wai, kia mau ai te kounga o te taura whatu, kia pai ake ai te haumaru o te whakamahinga hiko.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-16-2023