I roto i ngā ahumahi hou me te oranga o ia rā, kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā taura, e whakarite ana i te tuku mōhiohio me te pūngao kia pai ai te haere. E hia ōu mōhiotanga mō ēnei "here huna"? Mā tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi ki te ao o roto o ngā taura, ā, ka tūhuratia ngā mea ngaro o ō rātou hanganga me ngā rauemi.
Te hanganga o te taura
Ko ngā wāhanga hanganga o ngā hua waea me te taura ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga hanganga matua e whā: te ara iahiko, te whakamarumaru, te parepare me te paparanga tiaki, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga whakakī me ngā wāhanga tautoko.
1. Kaiārahi
Ko te kaiārahi te wāhanga matua o te tuku mōhiohio o te au, o te ngaru hiko rānei. Ko ngā rauemi o te kaiārahi he mea hanga i ngā konganuku kore-ferrous he pai te kawe hiko pērā i te parahi me te konumohe. Ko te taura whatu e whakamahia ana i roto i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti whatu e whakamahi ana i te muka whatu hei kaiārahi.
2. Paparanga ārai
Ka taupokina te taha o te waea e te paparanga whakamarumaru, ā, ka mahi hei whakamarumaru hiko. Ko ngā rauemi whakamarumaru noa ko te Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), te polyethylene hono-whiti (XLPE), Kirihou pūhā, Rauemi rapa, Rauemi rapa ethylene propylene, Rauemi whakamahana rapa silicone. Ka taea e ēnei rauemi te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā hua waea me ngā taura mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē me ngā whakaritenga taiao.
3. Te hipoki
He pānga tiaki tō te paparanga tiaki ki te paparanga ārai, ā, he ātete ki te wai, he ātete ki te mura, ā, he ātete ki te waikura. Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi o te paparanga he rapa, he kirihou, he peita, he silicone me ngā momo muka. Ko te mahi a te paparanga whakarewa he tiaki ā-ringa me te ārai i te haukū, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taura hiko he iti te ātete ki te makuku hei ārai i te makuku me ētahi atu matū kino kei uru ki te ārai taura.
4. Paparanga ārai
Mā ngā paparanga ārai e wehe ngā papa hikohiko i roto, i waho hoki o ngā taura hei ārai i te turuturu me te pokanoa o ngā mōhiohio. Kei roto i ngā rauemi ārai ko te pepa whakarewa, te rīpene pepa hiko-ā-waea, te rīpene Mylar pepa konumohe,Rīpene Mylar pepa parahi, Rīpene parahi me te waea parahi whiri. Ka taea te whakatakoto i te paparanga tiaki i waenganui i te taha o waho o te hua me te rōpū o ia taura takirua kotahi-raina, taura maha-rautaki rānei, kia kore ai e turuturu ngā mōhiohio e tukuna ana i roto i te hua taura, kia ārai hoki i te pokanoa o ngā ngaru hikohiko o waho.
5. Hanganga whakakī
Mā te hanganga whakakī ka porowhita te diameter o waho o te taura, ka pumau te hanganga, ā, ka kaha te roto. Ko ngā rauemi whakakī noa ko te rīpene Polypropylene, te taura PP kore-whatu, te taura Hemp, me ētahi atu. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa te hanganga whakakī ki te takai me te pēhi i te hipoki i te wā hanga, engari ka whakamana hoki i ngā āhuatanga miihini me te roa o te taura i te wā e whakamahia ana.
6. Ngā huānga kume
Ka tiakina te taura e ngā huānga kume mai i te kume, ko ngā rauemi noa ko te rīpene maitai, te waea maitai, te pepa kowiri tira. I roto i ngā taura muka whatu, he mea nui ngā huānga kume hei ārai i te muka kei pāngia e te kume, ā, kia kore ai e pā ki te mahi tuku. Pērā i te FRP, te muka Aramid me ētahi atu.
Whakarāpopototanga o ngā rauemi waea me te taura
1. He ahumahi whakaoti me te hanga rauemi te umanga hanga waea me te taura. Ko ngā rauemi te 60-90% o ngā utu hanga katoa. Ko te kāwai rauemi, te momo, ngā whakaritenga mahi teitei, me te kōwhiringa rauemi ka pā ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o te hua.
2. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō ngā hua taura ki ngā rauemi kawe hiko, ngā rauemi ārai, ngā rauemi tiaki, ngā rauemi ārai, ngā rauemi whakakī, me ētahi atu, e ai ki ngā wāhanga whakamahinga me ngā mahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi thermoplastic pēnei i te polyvinyl chloride me te polyethylene mō te ārai, te hipoki rānei.
3. He rerekē te mahi whakamahi, te taiao tono me ngā tikanga whakamahi o ngā hua taura, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi. Hei tauira, me nui te mahi whakamahana hiko mō te paparanga whakamarumaru o ngā taura hiko ngaohiko-tiketike, ā, me ātete ngā taura ngaohiko-iti ki ngā miihini me ngā huarere.
4. He mea nui te mahi a ngā rauemi ki te mahi a te hua, ā, he rerekē rawa ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga me te mahi a te hua kua oti o ngā momo me ngā hanganga rerekē. Me tino kaha te whakahaere i te kounga o ngā umanga hanga.
Mā te mārama ki te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga rauemi o ngā taura, ka taea te whiriwhiri me te whakamahi pai ake i ngā hua taura.
Ko te kaiwhakarato rauemi mata waea me te taura a ONE WORLD e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi mata o runga ake nei me te utu nui. Ka whakaratohia he tauira kore utu hei whakamātautau mā ngā kiritaki kia tino tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te kiritaki.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-28-2024