Ko te taura muka whatu ātete-kiore, e kiia ana hoki ko te taura muka whatu ātete-kiore, e pā ana ki te hanganga o roto o te taura hei tāpiri i tētahi paparanga tiaki o te miro whakarewa, o te miro karāhe rānei, hei ārai i ngā kiore kei ngaungau i te taura hei whakangaro i te muka whatu o roto, ā, ka arahi ki te motuhanga tohu o te taura muka whatu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Ahakoa he taura iri i runga i te ngahere, he taura kōhao paipa, he tereina tere-rahi rānei i te taha o te hongere taura muka whatu, he maha ngā wā ka pai ki ngā kiore, ki ngā kiore rānei te neke haere i te wāhi e whakatakotoria ana te hongere taura muka whatu.
He tikanga mā ngā kiore te kuru i ō rātou niho, ā, ka piki haere te maha o ngā taura muka whatu e takoto ana, nā te ngau a ngā kiore i te motumotu o ngā taura muka whatu i roto i te muka whatu, ka piki haere hoki te maha.
Ngā Tikanga Tiaki mō ngā Taura muka whatu ātete-kiore
E toru ngā huarahi matua e tiakina ai ngā taura muka whatu ātete-kiore:
1. Te Whakaoho Matū
Arā, tāpirihia he mea kakara ki roto i te takotoranga o te taura muka whatu. Ina ngau te kiore i te takotoranga o te taura muka whatu, ka taea e te mea kakara te whakaoho i te kiriuhi waha o te kiore me ngā io reka, kia mutu ai te ngau a te kiore.
He āhua pumau te āhua matū o te kaihopu choric, engari i te mea ka whakamahia te taura i roto i te taiao o waho mō te wā roa, nā te mea ka whakamahia te kaihopu choric, ngā āhuatanga wairewa rānei pērā i te ngaromanga āta mai i te takotoranga, he uaua ki te whakarite kia roa te pānga ārai a te taura ki ngā kiore.
2. Whakaoho Tinana
Tāpirihia he paparanga miro karāhe, heFRP(Ngā Kirihou Muka Whakakaha) he mea hanga mai i ngā muka karāhe i waenganui i ngā papa o roto, o waho hoki o te taura muka whatu, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei.
I te mea he tino angiangi, he pakarukaru hoki te muka karāhe, i te wā e ngaua ana e te kiore, ka whara te waha o te kiore i te para karāhe kuru, ā, ka puta te wehi i ngā taura muka whatu.
He pai ake te tikanga whakaoho tinana mō te pānga ārai-kiore, engari he nui ake te utu hanga o te taura muka whatu, ā, he ngāwari hoki te hanga taura muka whatu ki te whara i ngā kaimahi hanga.
Nā te mea kāore he wāhanga whakarewa i roto, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura muka whatu i roto i ngā taiao hikohiko kaha.
3. Te Tiakitanga o te Pū
Arā, kei waho o te matua taura o te taura whatu he paparanga whakakaha whakarewa mārō, he paparanga pukupuku rānei (e kiia nei i konei ko te paparanga pukupuku) hei whakauaua i te ngau a ngā kiore i roto i te paparanga pukupuku, ā, ka tutuki ai te kaupapa o te tiaki i te matua taura.
He tukanga hanga taura whatu noa te pukupuku whakarewa. Kāore i te tino rerekē te utu hanga taura whatu mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tiaki pukupuku i tērā o ngā taura whatu noa. Nō reira, ko ngā taura whatu ārai-kiore o nāianei e whakamahi ana i te tikanga tiaki pukupuku.
Ngā Momo Taura Whatunga Ārai-Kiore Noa
E ai ki ngā rauemi rerekē o te paparanga pukupuku, ko ngā taura muka whatu ārai-kiore e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā e rua ngā momo matua: ko ngā taura muka whatu pukupuku rino rīpene me ngā taura muka whatu pukupuku waea rino.
1. Taura muka whatu ārai rīpene maitai kore waikura
E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau o roto he pai te kaha o te taura muka whatu GYTS tuku iho ki te ārai i ngā kiore (kiore whare), engari ina whakatakotoria te taura ki te parae, ka waikura haere te rīpene maitai e kitea ana ina ngaua e ngā kiore, ā, ka ngāwari te ngau a ngā kiore i te rīpene maitai e taupokina ana, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei.
Nō reira, he iti rawa te kaha o te taura muka whatu rino noa ki te ārai i ngā kiore.
He pai te ātete ki te waikura o te rīpene maitai kore waikura, ā, he pakeke ake i te whitiki maitai noa, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia i raro nei, te tauira taura muka whatu GYTA43.
He pai ake te pānga ārai-kiore o te taura muka whatu GYTA43 i roto i te tono mahi, engari kei reira anō hoki ngā āhuatanga e rua e whai ake nei o te raruraru.
Ko te whitiki kowiri tira te parenga matua mō ngā ngau a te kiore, ā, kāore he pānga o te takai o roto o te konumohe me te polyethylene ki te ārai i ngā ngau a te kiore. Hei tāpiri, he nui te diameter o waho o te taura whatu, ā, he taumaha te taumaha, kāore e pai mō te whakatakotoranga, ā, he nui hoki te utu mō te taura whatu.
He pai te tūnga o te rīpene maitai kore-kowiri tira hei ārai i te ngau a ngā kiore, ā, me whai wā ki te whakamātautau i te whai huatanga roa o te tiakitanga.
2. Waea Rino Taura muka Whatu Ārai
E pā ana te ātete werohanga o ngā taura muka whatu ārai waea rino ki te matotoru o te rīpene rino, e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga.
Ka kino ake te mahi piko o te taura i te pikinga o te matotoru o te rīpene maitai, nō reira ko te matotoru o te rīpene maitai i roto i te taura muka whatu he 0.15mm ki te 0.20mm te nuinga, ko te waea maitai he waea maitai porowhita pai te diameter o te 0.45mm ki te 1.6mm te waea maitai porowhita pai, he maha ngā wā ka matotoru te rīpene maitai o te diameter o te waea maitai, e whakanui ana i te mahi ārai-ngau a te taura, he pai tonu te mahi piko o te taura.
Ina kore e rerekē te rahi o te matua, he nui ake te diameter o waho o te taura muka whatu rino i te diameter o waho o te taura muka whatu rino rīpene, ka nui ake te hiranga me te utu nui.
Hei whakaiti i te diameter o waho o te taura muka whatu ā-ringa, ka whakamahia te matua taura muka whatu ā-ringa ā-ringa ā-kiore ā-ringa i roto i te hanganga ngongo pokapū e whakaaturia ana i te ahua i raro nei.
Ina neke atu i te 48 ngā matua o te taura muka whatu ārai-kiore ā-waea rino, hei whakahaere i te matua muka, ka whakatūria he maha ngā ngongo paihere-iti ki roto i ngā ngongo wetewete, ā, ka wehea ia ngongo paihere-iti kia 12 ngā matua, kia 24 rānei ngā matua hei hanga i tētahi paihere muka whatu, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia e whai ake nei.
Nā te iti o te rahi o te matua o te taura muka whatu ārai-kiore, he ngoikore hoki ngā āhuatanga hangarau, hei ārai i te rerekētanga o te taura, ka hipokina te rīpene maitai ki te takai o waho o te waea maitai hei whakarite i te āhua o te taura. Hei tāpiri, ka whakapakari anō te rīpene maitai i te mahi ārai-kiore o te taura muka whatu.
Whakatakotoria ki te Mutunga
Ahakoa he maha ngā momo taura muka whatu ātete-kiore, ko ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko GYTA43 me GYXTS, e ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei.
Mai i te hanganga o te taura muka whatu, tera pea he pai ake te pānga roa o te GYXTS ki te ārai i ngā kiore, kua tata ki te 10 tau te roa o te whakamātautau i te pānga ārai i ngā kiore. Kāore anō kia roa te whakamahi i te taura muka whatu GYTA43 i roto i te kaupapa, ā, kāore anō kia whakamatautauria te pānga roa o te ārai i ngā kiore.
I tēnei wā, ko GYTA43 a anake te taura ārai-kiore e hokona ana e te kaiwhakahaere, engari mai i te tātaritanga i runga ake nei ka kitea, ahakoa he pai ake te mahi ārai-kiore, te ngāwari o te hanga, te utu rānei o te taura, tera pea he paku pai ake te taura ārai-kiore GYXTS.
I ONE WORLD, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā rauemi matua mō ngā taura muka whatu ātete-kiore pērā i a GYTA43 me GYXTS — tae atu ki te FRP, te miro muka karāhe, memiro ārai waiHe kounga pono, he tuku tere, ā, e wātea ana ngā tauira kore utu.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-24-2025