Ko te hanganga taketake o te taura hiko he mea hanga i roto i ngā paparanga, me ia paparanga e mahi ana i ngā mahi motuhake hei whakarite i te tuku hiko haumaru, whai hua, me te pono mai i te pūtake whakaputa hiko ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Mā tēnei hoahoa ā-pūtau ka taea e ngā taura te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga maha, mai i te tohatoha ngaohiko iti ki te tuku ngaohiko tino teitei, me te tu atu ki ngā ahotea miihini, matū, me te taiao i te wā tāutanga me te mahi roa.
Ko te hanganga me ngā mahi taipitopito e whai ake nei:
1. Kaiārahi (Matua Kaiārahi)
Mahi: Hei hongere matua mō te tuku hiko, te kawe iahiko me te whakatau i te kaha kawe iahiko me te pai o te kawe hiko o te taura.
Ngā Rauemi me ngā Tukanga: He mea hanga i te parahi wera nui te kawe hiko (he iti te ātete, he pai te ngāwari) he kawe hiko konumohe rānei kua kumea mārō. Hei whakataurite i te ngāwari me te kaha, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia ngā kawe hiko mā te herea i ngā waea angiangi maha. Kua arotauhia ō rātou āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga kia tino whakakīia te wāhi whakamahana me te whakapai ake i te marara wera.
2. Ngā Paparanga Parepare
Mahi: Ka hangaia e tēnei takirua paparanga haurua-arahi he "pūnaha taurite," he mea nui hei whakarite i te tohatoha ōrite o te papa hiko i roto i ngā taura ngaohiko reo me te ngaohiko teitei.
Parenga Arataki: Ka tukuna kia piri ki te mata o te arataki, ka whakakīia ngā hapa iti me ngā āputaputa i roto i te arataki kua mau, ka ārai i te tukunga korona me te tipu rākau hiko ā-rohe.
Parepare Ārai: Ka piri pūmau ki te mata o waho o te paparanga ārai, ka whakataurite i te papa hiko, ā, ka pai te whakawhiti ki te paparanga parepare whakarewa o waho.
Rauemi: He rauemi whakawhiti-arahi haurua e rua, ko te ātete rōrahi e whakahaeretia ana i roto i te awhe 10² ki te 10⁵ Ω·cm.
3. Paparanga Ārai
Mahi: Whakarato motuhaketanga hiko, e tu atu ana i te ngaohiko whakahaere me ngā ngaohiko nui hei ārai i te pakaru, te turuturu rānei.
Ngā Rauemi: Ko ngā rauemi matuaPolyethylene Hononga-Whārite (XLPE)E whakamahia ana te Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) mō ngā tono ngaohiko-waenga me ngā tono ngāwari-tiketike. Ko te Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha ngaohiko-iti.
4. Paparanga Parenga Whakarewa
Mahi: Whakarato ara mō te ia hapa, te parepare hikohiko, me te tiaki whenua.
Ngā Puka:Rīpene parahihe ārai, he ārai whiri waea parahi, he hipoki whakarewa kōpikopiko rānei (e whakarato ana hoki i te mahi ārai wai porowhita).
5. Papa Whakakī
Mahi: Whakakīia ngā āputa i roto i ngā taura matua-maha hei pupuri i te pumau o te hanganga, ā, hei whakarato i te urunga āwhina me te tiaki makuku.
Rauemi: Ngā rauemi kore-waikawa pērā i te taura polypropylene (PP) me ngā taura ārai-wai.
6. Te Uwhi o Roto
Mahi: Ka tiaki i te paparanga whakangungu rakau whakarewa mai i te waikura, ā, ka whakarato i te ārai wai me te makuku radial tuatahi.
Ngā Rauemi: Ngā hipoki Polyethylene (PE) me te Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) kua whakapūtāhia. Mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te mahi ārai wai pai, ka whakamahia pinepinetia ngā hipoki konumohe-polyethylene kua whakakikoruatia.
7. Paparanga Pūkahu
Mahi: Whakarato tiaki ā-ringa mai i te kuru i te wā e tanumia tika ana, te tō i te wā e tāuta ana, me te taumahatanga i te wā e whakatakotoria ana ki raro i te wai.
Ngā Momo: He pukupuku rīpene maitai (mō te ātete ki te pēhanga te nuinga) he pukupuku waea maitai rānei (mō te kaha kume).
8. Te Uwhi o Waho
Mahi: Te paparanga tiaki o waho rawa, ātete ki te waikura o te taiao.
Rauemi: He rauemi hipoki PVC, PE rānei, me te āheinga ki te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hipoki motuhake ātete-mura, kore-halogen, me te iti-paoa.
9. Ngā Hanganga Motuhake
Hanganga Ārai Wai: Ngā papa whakarewa kōpikopiko, ngā paura/rīpene/kiri ārai wai rānei.
Hanganga Ārai Ahi: Rapa silicone ka taea te hanga ki te uku, ngā rīpene mika, ngā rauemi paowa-iti kore-halogen (LSZH) rānei.
Whakaurunga Atamai: Ka whakauruhia e ētahi taura ngā wae muka whatu mō te ine pāmahana, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei.
10. Tauira Hanganga (Taura Matua-Kotahi Ngaohiko-Teitei)
Kaiārahi Parahi → Parenga Kaiārahi → Ārai Ārai XLPE → Ārai Ārai → Ārai Whakarewa Kowiri tira → Puranga o Roto PE → Ārai Waea Rino → Puranga o Waho.
11. Whakarāpopototanga
He hua pūnaha tino tika te hanga o te taura hiko. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tukanga mō ia paparanga ka tino pā ki te pai o te tuku o te taura, te roa o te ratonga, me te taumata haumaru. Kei te whanake haere te hangarau taura hou ki ngā taumata ngaohiko teitei ake, te kaha ake, te pono ake, te mohio ake, me te oranga tonutanga taiao kua whakarei ake.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-18-2025