He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā taura whatu o roto i ngā pūnaha taura hanganga. Nā ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te taiao hanga me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga, kua uaua haere te hoahoa o ngā taura whatu o roto. He rerekē ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō ngā muka whatu me ngā taura, ā, he rerekē te whakanui i ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga whatu. Ko ngā taura whatu o roto e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā taura peka kotahi-matua, ngā taura kāore i te paiheretia, me ngā taura paiheretia. I tēnei rā, ka arotahi a ONE WORLD ki tētahi o ngā momo taura whatu paiheretia e tino kitea ana: GJFJV.
Taura Whatu ā-Roto GJFJV
1. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
Ko te tauira paerewa ā-umanga mō ngā taura whatu o roto ko GJFJV.
GJ — Taura whatu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto
F — Wāhanga whakapakari kore-whakarewa
J — Hanganga muka whatu piri-pūmau
V — Te hipoki polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Kia mōhio: Mō te whakaingoatanga o te rauemi pūtu, ko te "H" e tohu ana i te pūtu kore-halogen paowa iti, ā, ko te "U" e tohu ana i te pūtu polyurethane.
2. Kauwhata Wāhanga Whakawhiti Taura Whatu o Roto
Ngā Rauemi me ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanganga
1. Muka Whatu Panipani (He mea tito mai i te muka whatu me te paparanga paninga o waho)
He mea hanga te muka whatu ki te rauemi silica, ā, ko te whānui o te uhi paerewa he 125 μm. Ko te whānui o te matua mō te aratau kotahi (B1.3) he 8.6-9.5 μm, ā, mō te aratau maha (OM1 A1b) he 62.5 μm. Ko te whānui o te matua mō te aratau maha OM2 (A1a.1), OM3 (A1a.2), OM4 (A1a.3), me te OM5 (A1a.4) he 50 μm.
I te wā e tāia ana te muka whatu karāhe, ka pania he paparanga paninga rapa mā te whakamahi i te mārama ultraviolet hei ārai i te poke o te puehu. He mea hanga tēnei paninga ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te acrylate, te rapa silicone, me te nairona.
Ko te mahi a te paninga he tiaki i te mata o te muka whatu mai i te makuku, te hau, me te pakū ā-ringa, ā, he whakarei ake i te mahi piko moroiti o te muka, kia whakaitihia ai ngā ngaronga piko tāpiri.
Ka taea te tāpiri tae ki te paninga i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, me rite ngā tae ki te GB/T 6995.2 (Kikorangi, Karaka, Kakariki, Parauri, Hina, Mā, Whero, Mangu, Kōwhai, Papura, Māwhero, Kakariki Kirikiri rānei). Ka taea hoki te noho kore tae hei mea tūturu.
2. Paparanga Pūmau
Ngā Rauemi: He pai mō te taiao, he ātete ahi ki te polyvinyl chloride (PVC),polyolefin kore-hauora iti (LSZH), taura ātete mura kua whakatauria ki te OFNR, taura ātete mura kua whakatauria ki te OFNP.
Mahi: Ka tiaki anō hoki i ngā muka whatu, ka whakarite kia urutau ki ngā āhuatanga tāutanga rerekē. Ka ātete ki te kume, te pēhanga, me te piko, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te wai me te makuku.
Te Whakamahinga: Ka taea te whakakōwae tae i te paparanga ārai piripono hei tautuhi, me ngā waehere tae e rite ana ki ngā paerewa GB/T 6995.2. Mō te tautuhi kore-paerewa, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mowhiti tae, i ngā ira rānei.
3. Ngā Wāhanga Whakakaha
Rauemi:Miro aramid, inā koa ko te poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), he momo muka hanga hangarau hou. He tino pai ōna āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha tino teitei, te modulus teitei, te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete waikawa me te kawakore, te mama, te whakamarumaru, te ātete koroheketanga, me te roa o te ora mahi. I ngā pāmahana teitei ake, ka mau tonu te pumau, me te tere whakaheke iti rawa, te iti o te ngoki, me te pāmahana whakawhiti karāhe teitei. He ātete waikura teitei hoki me te kore-arahi, ka waiho hei rauemi whakapakari pai mō ngā taura whatu.
Mahi: Ka porowhitahia te miro aramid kia ōrite te āhua, ka whakatakotoria rānei kia roa ki roto i te uhi taura hei tautoko, hei whakarei ake i te ātete o te taura ki te kume me te pēhanga, te kaha miihini, te pumau wera, me te pumau matū.
Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka roa te mahi tuku me te roa o te mahi a te taura. He mea noa hoki te whakamahi i te aramid i roto i te hanga i ngā koti ārai matā me ngā parakaiti nā tōna kaha kume pai rawa atu.
4. Te Uwhi o Waho
Ngā Rauemi: Polyolefin ātete-mumura kore-halogen (LSZH), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), taura ātete-mumura OFNR/OFNP rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu rauemi hipoki e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Me tutuki i te polyolefin kore-halogen kore-mumura ngā paerewa YD/T1113; me tutuki i te polyvinyl chloride ngā paerewa GB/T8815-2008 mō ngā rauemi PVC ngohengohe; me tutuki i te polyurethane thermoplastic ngā paerewa YD/T3431-2018 mō ngā elastomers polyurethane thermoplastic.
Mahi: Ka whakaratohia e te uhi o waho he parenga tāpiri mō ngā muka whatu, kia taea ai e rātou te urutau ki ngā taiao tāutanga rerekē. Ka whakaratohia hoki he ātete ki te kume, te pēhanga, me te piko, me te tuku ātete ki te wai me te makuku. Mō ngā āhuatanga haumaru ahi teitei, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi kore-halogen paowa iti hei whakapai ake i te haumaru taura, hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā hau kino, te paowa, me te mura mena ka puta he ahi.
Te Whakamahinga: Me rite te tae o te uhi ki ngā paerewa GB/T 6995.2. Mena he momo B1.3 te muka whatu, me kōwhai te uhi; mō te momo B6, me kōwhai, me kakariki rānei te uhi; mō te momo AIa.1, me karaka; mō te momo AIb me hina; mō te momo A1a.2 me kakariki kikorangi; ā, mō te momo A1a.3 me papura.
Ngā horopaki tono
1. E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto i roto i ngā whare, pērā i ngā tari, ngā hōhipera, ngā kura, ngā whare pūtea, ngā toa hokohoko, ngā pokapū raraunga, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te hononga i waenga i ngā taputapu i roto i ngā rūma tūmau me ngā hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakahaere o waho. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura whatu o roto i roto i ngā waea whatunga kāinga, pērā i ngā LAN me ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai.
2. Te Whakamahinga: He kiato, he mama, he penapena wāhi, ā, he ngāwari ki te tāuta me te tiaki ngā taura whatu o roto. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i ngā momo taura whatu o roto i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te rohe.
I ngā whare noa, i ngā tari noa rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taura PVC noa o roto.
E ai ki te paerewa ā-motu GB/T 51348-2019:
①. Ngā whare tūmatanui he 100m te teitei, neke atu rānei;
2. Ngā whare tūmatanui he teitei kei waenganui i te 50m me te 100m, ā, he nui ake i te 100,000 mita te whānui;
3. Ngā pokapū raraunga o te taumata B, neke atu rānei;
Me whakamahi ēnei taura whatu ātete-mura, kāore hoki he iti iho i te kounga B1, he iti-paowa, kore-halogen.
I roto i te paerewa UL1651 i te US, ko te momo taura ātete mura teitei ko te taura whatu kua whakatauria ki te OFNP, he mea hanga kia tineia i roto i te 5 mita ina pāngia e te mura. Hei tāpiri, kāore e tukuna he paoa paitini, he kohu rānei, he mea pai mō te tāutanga ki roto i ngā awa whakapūhauhautanga, ki ngā pūnaha pēhanga whakahoki hau rānei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu HVAC.
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2025