Nō te taura whatu mana te taura whatu ADSS me te taura whatu OPGW. Ka whakamahia katoatia e rāua ngā rauemi ahurei o te pūnaha hiko, ā, he tata te hononga ki te hanganga whatunga hiko. He ōhanga, he pono, he tere, he haumaru hoki. Ka tāutahia te taura whatu ADSS me te taura whatu OPGW ki runga i ngā pourewa hiko rerekē me ngā taumata ngaohiko rerekē. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura whatu noa, he whakaritenga motuhake mō ō rāua āhuatanga miihini, ngā āhuatanga muka whatu me ngā āhuatanga hiko. Nā, he aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te taura whatu ADSS me te taura whatu OPGW?
1. He aha te taura muka whatu ADSS?
Ko te taura whatu ADSS (e mōhiotia ana ko te taura whatu tautoko-ā-tinana-katoa) he taura whatu kore-whakarewa i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi whatu-katoa, ka taea te tu atu i tōna ake taumaha me te kawenga o waho. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko-tiketike i runga ake, ā, ka taea te whakamahi ki te whakawhitiwhiti hiko me ētahi atu taiao hiko kaha (pēnei i ngā rēriwe), me ngā taiao he tawhiti me ngā whānuitanga roa pēnei i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te uira, ngā whiti awa, me ētahi atu.
2. He aha te taura muka whatu OPGW?
Ko te tikanga o te OPGW ko te waea whenua whatu (e mōhiotia ana ko te waea whenua whatu hiato i runga i te pane), arā, ko te whakakotahi i te muka whatu ki roto i te waea whenua o runga o te raina tuku, ka hoahoa me te tāuta i te wā kotahi me te waea whenua o runga o te raina tuku, ka whakaoti i te whakatūnga i te wā kotahi. E rua ngā mahi a te taura whatu OPGW, arā, ko te waea whenua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahi o ngā pourewa.
3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te taura whatu ADSS me te taura whatu OPGW?
He uaua pea te taura whatu ADSS me te taura whatu OPGW i ētahi wā ina mahi tahi me te kore taura muka whatu kuaha nā te rerekētanga o te hoahoa taura, ngā āhuatanga, te taiao, te utu me te whakamahinga. Kia tirohia ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a rāua.
3.1 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Ngā hanganga rerekē
Ko te hanganga taura whatu ADSS he mea hanga nui mai i te mema kaha pokapū (FRP), ngongo wetekina kua toia (Rauemi PBT), rauemi ārai wai, miro aramid me te pūtu. E rua ngā momo o te hanganga o te taura whatu ADSS: te pūtu kotahi me te pūtu takirua.
Ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te taura muka whatu ADSS:
• He hanganga ngongo-kore PBT te muka whatu i roto i te anga.
• He hanganga paparanga te hanganga matua o te taura.
• Ka mirohia mā te tikanga miro SZ.
• He mahi ā-ringa ā-waho tā te anga o waho hei ārai i te hiko me te waikura.
• Ko te miro aramid te wāhanga matua e mau ana i te kawenga.
Ko te hanganga taura whatu OPGW he mea hanga nui mai i te muka whatu (ngā ngongo maitai kore waikura, te ngongo maitai kore waikura kua whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe) me ngā rara whakapakari taha whakarewa kotahi-whiri (te maitai kua whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe, te koranu konumohe). E whā ngā momo taura OPGW: ACS (Ngongo Maitai Kore Waikura Kua Whakakikoruatia ki te Konumohe), ngongo whenu, ngongo pokapū me te ACP (PBT kua whakakikoruatia ki te Konumohe).
Ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te taura whatu OPGW:
• Wāhanga muka whatu (ngōngō kowiri tira, ngongo kowiri tira whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe)
• Ka whakapakaritia te monofilament whakarewa (te maitai whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe, te koranu konumohe) huri noa i te taha.
3.2 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Ngā rauemi rerekē
Ko te rauemi ārai (XLPE/LSZH) e whakamahia ana i roto i te taura whatu ADSS e tautoko ana i te mahi ora i te wā e tāuta ana me te tiaki i te raina, ka taea ai te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga hiko me te karo i ngā whiunga uira. Ko te waeine whakapakari taura whatu ADSS he miro aramid.
He mea hanga te taura whatu OPGW ki te rauemi whakarewa katoa, he pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te mahi taiao, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā tawhiti tawhiti. Ko te rauemi o te wae whakapakari taura whatu OPGW he waea whakarewa.
3.3 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Āhuatanga rerekē
Ka taea te tāuta i te taura whatu ADSS me te kore e whakaweto i te hiko, he whānui te whānuitanga, he pai te mahi kume, he mama te taumaha, he iti te diameter.
Ko te taura whatu OPGW e whakarato ana i te wae muka whatu kowiri tira, he hanganga taura ngongo wetewete, he waea koranu konumohe me te pukupuku waea rino whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe, he paninga hinu ārai-waikura i waenga i ngā paparanga, he kaha te kawe me te whānui nui.
3.4 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Ngā āhuatanga miihini rerekē
He pai ake te kaha o te taura whatu ADSS ki te ārai i te hukapapa, engari he pai ake ngā āhuatanga o te OPGW ki te heke. Ko te hekenga mōrahi o te taura whatu OPGW he 1.64 ki te 6.54m te iti iho i te taura whatu ADSS i roto i te whānuitanga o te 200 ki te 400m i raro i te āhua o te hukapapa 10mm. I taua wā anō, he nui ake te kawenga poutū, te kawenga whakapae me te taumahatanga mahi mōrahi o te taura whatu OPGW i te taura whatu ADSS. Nō reira, he pai ake ngā taura whatu OPGW mō ngā wāhi maunga he nui ngā whānuitanga me ngā rerekētanga teitei.
Taura whatu 3.5 ADSS VS taura whatu OPGW: Tauwāhi tāutanga rerekē
Mena kua tawhito haere ngā waea, ā, me nekehia, me whakakapia rānei, ki te whakaritea ki te wāhi tāutanga, he pai ake ngā taura whatu ADSS, ā, he pai ake ngā taura whatu ADSS mō te tāutanga ki ngā wāhi e whakatakotoria ana ngā waea ora i roto i ngā taiao tohatoha me te tuku hiko.
3.6 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: He rerekē te whakamahinga
He ātete te taura muka whatu ADSS ki te waikura hiko, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te waikura hiko o te taura muka whatu mā te mara hiko teitei e puta mai ana i te ngaohiko. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti hiko kāore e taea te whakaweto. Me hono atu ki te pourewa kume, ki te pourewa iri rānei o te raina tuku, kāore e taea te hono atu ki waenganui o te raina, ā, me whakamahi i tētahi taura kore-hiko whakamahana.
Ko ngā taura whatu ADSS e whakamahia nuitia ana mō te whakawhiti mōhiohio o ngā raina hiko o nāianei, ā, e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko me ngā taumata ngaohiko o te 220kV, 110kV, me te 35kV. Ko te nuinga o te wā, hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te hekenga nui me te whānui o ngā raina tuku hiko.
Ko ngā taura whatu ADSS e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ngā pūnaha tuku hiko-tiketike o runga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā taiao whakatakotoranga o runga pērā i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te uira me ngā whānuitanga nui.
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā taura whatu ADSS i roto i ngā whakaurunga tautoko-ā-unoa o waho, ngā whatunga OSP hinonga, te whānui, ngā whatunga FTTX, ngā rerewē, ngā whakawhitiwhiti tawhiti, CATV, te pouaka whakaata porowhita-kati, te pūnaha whatunga rorohiko, te whatunga rohe ā-rohe Ethernet, te whatunga tuara o te puni i waho o te wheketere, me ētahi atu.
He mahi ātete-uira te taura muka whatu OPGW, ā, he kaha hoki ki te ārai i te taumaha o te iahiko i ngā ara poto. Ahakoa te uira, te taumaha rānei o te iahiko i ngā ara poto, ka taea tonu e te muka whatu te mahi noa.
Ko te taura whatu OPGW te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana mō ngā raina taumata ngaohiko 500KV, 220KV, me te 110KV. Ko te āhuatanga tino pai o te taura whatu OPGW ko te whakakotahitanga o te taura whatu whakawhitiwhiti me te waea whenua o runga i te raina tuku ngaohiko teitei hei mea kotahi, ā, ka whakauruhia te hangarau taura whatu me te hangarau raina tuku hei waea whenua maha-mahi, ehara i te mea he waea tiaki uira anake, he taura whatu o runga anō hoki, ā, he waea ārai anō hoki. I te whakaotinga o te hanganga o ngā raina tuku ngaohiko teitei, i oti anō hoki te hanganga o ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti, nō reira, he tino pai mō ngā raina tuku hou. Ka whakamahia te taura whatu OPGW i roto i te umanga hiko me ngā raina tohatoha, reo, ataata, tuku raraunga, whatunga SCADA.
3.7 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Ngā momo hanganga, whakahaere, me te tiaki
Me whakatū te taura whatu ADSS i tētahi waea whenua kotahi i te wā kotahi. He rerekē ngā tūranga tāutanga o ēnei taura e rua, ā, e rua ngā wā ka oti te hanganga. Kāore e pāngia te mahi noa o te taura whatu mēnā ka pāngia e tētahi aituā raina hiko, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatika me te kore e motu te hiko i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, e tiakina ana hoki.
Kei te taura whatu OPGW ngā mahi katoa me te mahi a te waea whenua o runga me te taura whatu, e whakauru ana i ngā painga miihini, hiko me te tuku. He hanganga kotahi, he otinga kotahi, he haumaru me te pono teitei, ā, he kaha ki te ārai i te mōrearea.
Taura whatu 3.8 ADSS VS taura whatu OPGW: Ngā utu rerekē
Te utu mō ia waeine:
He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te ārai uira mō te taura whatu OPGW, ā, he nui te utu mō te waeine. Kāore he ārai uira mō te taura whatu ADSS, ā, he iti te utu mō te waeine. Nō reira, mō te utu mō te waeine, he paku nui ake te utu mō te taura whatu OPGW i te taura whatu ADSS.
Te utu katoa:
Me tāuta hoki he waea whenua noa mō te taura whatu ADSS hei ārai i te uira, ā, me piki ake ngā utu hanga me ngā utu rauemi. Mō te utu whānui mō te wā roa, he nui ake te penapena moni a te taura whatu OPGW i te taura whatu ADSS.
3.9 Taura whatu ADSS VS Taura whatu OPGW: Ngā painga rerekē
Taura whatu ADSS
• Kua whakapakaritia te miro aramid huri noa, ā, he pai te mahi ārai-poro.
• Kāore he konganuku, he ārai-aukati-hiko, he ārai uira, he ātete kaha ki te papa hiko.
• He pai te mahi ā-pūkaha me te mahi ā-taiao
• Mama, ngāwari ki te hanga.
• Whakamahia ngā pourewa o nāianei hei penapena i ngā utu hanga me te tāutanga o ngā raina.
• Kua tāutahia ki te pūtake hiko hei whakaiti i ngā ngaronga e puta mai ana i te motuhanga o te hiko.
• Kāore e pā ki te raina hiko, he mea watea hoki mō te tiaki.
• He taura whatu tautoko-ā-ia anō, kāore e hiahiatia he waea iri āwhina pērā i te waea iri.
Taura whatu OPGW
• He mea whakarewa katoa
• He mahi ā-pūkaha me te ā-taiao tino pai.
• He pai te ōritetanga ki te waea whenua, ā, he rite tonu ōna āhuatanga ā-pūkaha me ā-hiko.
• Whakatutuki i te whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu, me te whakawhiti i te iahiko poto-porowhita hei ārahi i te iahiko uira.
4.Whakarāpopototanga
He iti ake te utu, he māmā ake hoki te tāuta i ngā taura ADSS i ngā taura OPGW. Heoi, he nui te pai o te tuku hiko o ngā taura OPGW, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei tuku raraunga mō te tuku raraunga tere-teitei. I ONE WORLD, ka whakaratohia e mātou he otinga kotahi-mutunga mō ngā rauemi mata taura, e tika ana mō te hanga taura ADSS me OPGW. Mena he hiahia āu mō ngā rauemi taura, tēnā whakapā mai!
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-21-2025