Ko te hanganga taketake o te taura hiko e whā ngā wāhanga: te matua waea (kaiārahi), te paparanga whakamarumaru, te paparanga ārai me te paparanga tiaki. Ko te paparanga whakamarumaru te wehenga hiko i waenga i te matua waea me te whenua me ngā wāhanga rerekē o te matua waea hei whakarite i te tuku hiko, ā, he wāhanga nui o te hanganga taura hiko.
Te mahi a te paparanga whakamarumaru:
Ko te uho o te taura he kaiārahi. Hei ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu i puta mai i te poto o ngā waea e kitea ana, me te whara ki te tangata i puta mai i ngā waea e nui ake ana i te ngaohiko haumaru, me tāpiri he paparanga tiaki ārai ki te taura. He iti rawa te ātete hiko o te kaiārahi whakarewa i roto i te taura, ā, he tino teitei te ātete hiko o te ārai. Ko te take e taea ai te ārai i te ārai nā te mea: he tino piripono ngā utu pai me ngā utu kino i roto i ngā ngota o te ārai, he iti noa ngā matūriki utu ka taea te neke noa, ā, he tino nui te ātete, nō reira, i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wareware i te au nui i hangaia e te nekehanga utu kore utu i raro i te mahi a te mara hiko o waho, ā, e kiia ana he matū kore-kaiārahi. Mō ngā ārai, he ngaohiko pakaru e hoatu ana ki ngā irahiko he kaha hei whakaoho i a rātou. Kia hipa ake i te ngaohiko pakaru, kāore te rauemi e ārai.
He aha te pānga o te matotoru koretake o te whakamarumaru ki te taura?
Whakapotohia te roa o te ora o ngā hua waea me te taura, ki te kore te pito angiangi o te uhi taura e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, i muri i te whakamahinga roa, inā koa i roto i te taiao tanumia tika, rukuhia, tuwhera, waikura rānei, nā te waikura roa o te reo o waho, ka whakaitihia te taumata whakamarumaru me te taumata miihini o te pito angiangi o te uhi. Ki te kitea te uhi auau, ki te kore rānei e tutuki te whenua o te raina, ka pakaru pea te pito angiangi, ka ngaro te pānga tiaki o te uhi taura. Hei tāpiri, kāore e taea te wareware i te whakamahinga o roto, ka nui te wera o te waea me te taura mō te wā roa, ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te waea me te taura. Ki te kore te kounga e eke ki te paerewa, ka puta he ahi me ētahi atu tūponotanga haumaru.
Hei whakanui ake i te uauatanga o te tukanga whakatakoto, me whakaaro ki te waiho i tētahi āputa i te tukanga whakatakoto, kia kore ai e puta te wera i muri i te waea me te taura hiko. Ki te matotoru rawa te hipoki, ka uaua ake te whakatakotoranga, nō reira me tutuki pai ngā paerewa e tika ana mō te matotoru o te hipoki, ki te kore, kāore e whai wāhi ki te tiaki i te waea me te taura. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga o te kounga o te hua ka kitea i roto i te āhua o te hua. Ahakoa he taura hiko, he waea kakahu noa rānei, me aro nui ki te kounga o te paparanga whakamarumaru i roto i te hanga, ā, me tino tirotirohia, me whakamatautauria hoki.
Tērā pea he tokomaha e ruarua ana, nā te mea he nui rawa te tūranga o te paparanga whakamarumaru, ka hipokina te mata o te taura rama me te taura iti-ngaohiko ki te paparanga whakamarumaru kirihou, rapa rānei, ā, kāore te taura teitei-ngaohiko i te parae i hipokina ki te whakamarumaru.
Nā te mea, i te mea he tino teitei rawa te ngaohiko, ko ētahi rauemi i te tīmatanga he ārai hiko, pērā i te rapa, te kirihou, te rakau maroke, me ētahi atu, ka noho hei arataki hiko, ā, kāore e whai pānga ārai hiko. He moumou moni me he maumau rauemi te takai ārai hiko ki ngā taura ngaohiko teitei. Kāore te mata o te waea ngaohiko teitei i hipokina ki te ārai hiko, ā, ki te whakairihia ki runga i te pourewa teitei, tera pea ka turuturu te hiko nā te pā ki te pourewa. Hei ārai i tēnei āhuatanga, ka whakairihia tonutia te waea ngaohiko teitei i raro i te raupapa roa o ngā pounamu porcelain kua āraihia pai, kia āraihia ai te waea ngaohiko teitei mai i te pourewa. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e tāuta ana i ngā taura ngaohiko teitei, kaua e tōia ki runga i te whenua. Ki te kore, nā te waku i waenga i te waea me te whenua, ka pakaru te paparanga ārai hiko maeneene i te tīmatanga, ā, he maha ngā pūwero, ka puta he rerenga pito, ka puta he turuturu.
Ka whakatakotoria te paparanga whakamarumaru o te taura kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te taura. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa, me whakahaere e ngā kaihanga te matotoru o te whakamarumaru kia rite ki ngā paerewa tukanga, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere tukanga whānui, me te whakarite i te kounga o te waea me te taura.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2024