Ngā Rerekētanga i waenga i te Rīpene Konumohe Panipani Kirihou, te Rīpene Parahi Panipani Kirihou, me te Paparanga Parepare Whiri Waea Parahi
I roto i te hoahoa hanganga taura, he mea nui te paparanga ārai mō te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko (EMI), te pumau o te tohu, me te haumaru o te pūnaha. Ko ngā momo ārai noa ko te rīpene konumohe pania ki te kirihou, te rīpene parahi pania ki te kirihou, me te paparanga ārai whiri waea parahi. He rerekētanga nui te hanganga, te mahi, me te whakamahinga o ēnei momo e toru, e whakamāramahia ana i raro nei:
I. Hanganga me te Hanganga Rauemi
1. Rīpene Konumohe Panipani Kirihou
Rīpene konumohe pania kirihouhe mea hanga i te pepa konumohe kua whakakikoruatia ki te polyester (PET) me te polyethylene (PE) rānei. Ko ngā hanganga e wātea ana ko te whakakikoruatanga taha-kotahi (hei tauira, Al/PET) me te whakakikoruatanga taha-rua (hei tauira, Al/PE, Al/PET/Al rānei).
Te matotoru o te paparanga konumohe: tata ki te 0.05mm–0.15mm
Te matotoru o te paparanga kirihou: tata ki te 0.03mm–0.08mm
Paparanga piri: he piri EAA, he piri kiriaku rānei te nuinga
Ka whakaratohia e te paparanga konumohe he parenga hikohiko, ko te paparanga kirihou ia ka whakarato i te whakamarumaru, te ātete ki te makuku, me ngā āhuatanga miihini whakarei ake. Ka taea te whakakotahi i ētahi hanganga me te paparanga whiri waea parahi hei hanga i tētahi hanganga parenga hiato.
2. Rīpene Parahi Panipani Kirihou
Ko te rīpene parahi kua pania ki te kirihou he mea hanga ki te pepa parahi kua whakakikoruatia ki te kiriata polyester (PET), e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga kawe hiko me te piri pai.
Te matotoru o te pepa parahi: tata ki te 0.025mm–0.10mm
Matotoru PET: tata ki te 0.05mm
Ka taea te hanga i tēnei rauemi hei pūnaha kore-halogen hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao, ā, ka pai te piri ki te PE, PVC, me ētahi atu rauemi hipoki. I roto i te mahi, ka whakamahia mā te whakamahi i te tikanga takai taupua (me te taha whakarewa e anga ana ki roto), me te waea whakaheke wai (pēnei i te waea parahi tahanga, te waea parahi tine rānei), me te auau taupua kāore i raro iho i te 15%–20%.
3. Paparanga Parepare Whiri Waea Parahi
Ko te paparanga ārai whiri waea parahi he mea hanga ki ngā waea parahi porowhita ngohengohe, ki ngā waea parahi tine rānei kua whiria hei hanganga mata, e tuku ana i te ngāwari me ngā āhuatanga hangarau pai.
Te whānui o te waea parahi: tata ki te 0.12mm–0.20mm
Te taupoki whiri: te tikanga ≥80%
Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te waea parahi tahanga, te waea parahi tine rānei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa e tika ana. He pai ake te ātete ki te waikura o te parahi tine.
II. Whakataurite Mahi Matua
1. Te Mahi Parepare Hikohiko
He tino pai te mahi tiaki whānui a te paparanga tiaki whiri waea parahi, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao hikohiko matatini, me te kapinga whiri i waenga i te 70% ki te 95%.
He hanganga ārai tonu te rīpene parahi pania kirihou, ā, he pai ake te mahi ārai i tērā o te rīpene konumohe pania kirihou, he mea e tika ana mō ngā tono he nui ake ngā whakaritenga ārai.
He hanganga ārai tonu anō hoki te rīpene konumohe kua pania ki te kirihou, he pai ōna āhuatanga whakaata mō te ārai tohu auau-tiketike, ahakoa he ngoikore ake tōna mahi ārai whānui.
2. Te Aroturuki Hiko me te Ātete ki te Waikura
Te kawe hiko (teitei ki te iti):
Paparanga ārai whiri waea parahi > Rīpene parahi pania kirihou > Rīpene konumohe pania kirihou
Ātete ki te waikura:
Ko te rīpene parahi kua pania ki te kirihou te mea tino pai nā te mea he parenga kirihou tōna
Ka hangaia he kiriata waikura matotoru e te rīpene konumohe kua pania ki te kirihou ki runga i tōna mata, e whakarato ana i te ātete ki te waikura.
He ngāwari te waikura i te whiri parahi tahanga, engari he nui ake te ātete ki te waikura i te whiri parahi tine.
3. Ngāwari me te Mahi Piko
Paparanga ārai whiri waea parahi: He tino ngāwari, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki te piko tonu, he pai mō ngā taiao hihiri.
Rīpene parahi pania ki te kirihou: He ngāwari te āhua.
Rīpene konumohe pania ki te kirihou: Tērā pea ka pakaru te paparanga konumohe i raro i ngā āhuatanga piko maha, ā, me nui ake te whānui o te piko.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hanganga Parepare
Rīpene konumohe pania kirihou / Rīpene parahi pania kirihou: Hanganga parepare tonu, e tika ana mō te parepare auau-teitei
Paparanga ārai whiri waea parahi: He hanganga ārai kore-tonu engari he pai ake ngā āhuatanga miihini me te mahi whenua
III. Ngā horopaki tono noa
Rīpene Konumohe Panipani Kirihou:
E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā taura whakahaere, ngā taura honohono, me ētahi taura ngaohiko iti, e tika ana mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te ātete ki te makuku me te ārai auau teitei.
Rīpene Parahi Panipani Kirihou:
E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taura whakahaere, ngā taura taputapu, me ngā tono ahumahi me ngā whakaritenga mahi tiaki teitei.
Paparanga Parepare Whiri Waea Parahi:
He pai mō ngā taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau-tiketike, ngā taura auau rerekē, ngā pūnaha aunoatanga ahumahi, me ngā taura waea motuka, he mea nui te ngāwari me te mahi tiaki.
IV. Ngā Tohutohu mō te Utu me te Kōwhiringa
Rīpene Konumohe Panipani Kirihou: He iti te utu, he nui te pai o te whakaputa, he pai mō ngā tono utu-iti
Rīpene Parahi Panipani Kirihou: He utu taurite, he taurite i waenga i te mahi tiaki me ngā āhuatanga tiaki
Paparanga Parepare Waea Parahi: He nui ake te utu (he nui ake anō mō te parahi tine), engari he pai rawa te mahi parepare, te ngāwari, me te pono mō te wā roa.
I ngā taiao uaua pērā i te pāmahana teitei, i ngā āhuatanga piko pinepine rānei, he nui ake ngā painga o te paparanga whakamarumaru whiri waea parahi.
Whakamutunga
AO KOTAHIe whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o ngā otinga rauemi ārai taura, tae atu ki te rīpene konumohe pania kirihou, te rīpene parahi pania kirihou, me te paparanga ārai waea parahi whiri. Ka tukuna e mātou he tohutohu whiriwhiri me te tautoko hangarau i runga i ngā whakaritenga tono rerekē. Mena kei te mahi koe i te hoahoa taura, i te whiriwhiri rauemi rānei, tēnā koa whakapā mai — ka taea e tātou te mahi tahi ki te kimi i te otinga tino tika.
Wā tuku: Maehe-31-2026